The fiercest rate cut in history! How much can the monthly payment save? Have you bought a house or sold a house by then?

"This time, it has been lowered by 25 basis points at one time, which is the fiercest rate cut in history."
Reporter Wang Yinhao
The loan market quoted interest rate (LPR) has dropped!
On February 20th, the People’s Bank of China authorized the National Interbank Funding Center to announce that the one-year LPR was 3.45%, which remained unchanged. The LPR over five years was 3.95%, 25 basis points lower than the previous value. On the whole, this downward adjustment has exceeded the market expectation, which is the largest single historical decrease of LPR over five years. There are eight downward adjustments of LPR over five years in China, but in the past, the downward adjustment was generally 5-15 basis points. This also means that the biggest interest rate cut cycle in history has started.
Interest rate cuts have a positive impact on the real estate market. LPR of more than five years is the pricing "anchor" of most individual housing loan interest rates. The downward adjustment of LPR for more than five years means that the monthly supply of personal housing mortgage will also drop. In the eyes of the industry, in view of the potential demand and policy factors, the real estate market sales are expected to gradually pick up, and the possibility of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market has increased significantly. Property buyers with rigid demand can choose while watching, while consumers with replacement demand need to remember the iron law of selling before buying.
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Exceeding expectations to cut interest rates
On February 20th, the People’s Bank of China authorized the National Interbank Funding Center to announce that the one-year LPR was 3.45%, which remained unchanged. The LPR over five years was 3.95%, 25 basis points lower than the previous value.
Since the LPR reform in 2019, LPR has become the pricing benchmark for commercial bank loans in China. Among them, LPR with a term of more than 5 years is the pricing "anchor" of most individual housing loan interest rates. The downward adjustment of LPR for more than five years means that the monthly supply of personal housing mortgage will also drop.
Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said that in terms of historical adjustment, there were eight downward adjustments of five-year LPR in China, but in the past, the downward adjustments were generally carried out at 5-15 basis points. This time, it was reduced by 25 basis points at one time, which is the most drastic rate cut in history. In other words, the biggest interest rate cut cycle in history has started.
According to a simple calculation, if the loan principal is 1 million yuan and the principal and interest are repaid in 30 years, the monthly mortgage payment of the buyers can be reduced by about 54,000 yuan after the interest rate cut, and the loan interest for 30 years can be saved in total. It is a relatively large burden reduction, which will help to further promote mortgage application and consumption. It also plays a positive role in the active follow-up housing market.
Chang Yang, chief analyst of the policy team of Zhongtai Securities Research Institute, said that since the correlation between the five-year LPR and the real estate market is relatively strong, from the early stage, lowering the five-year LPR interest rate is also a part of the combination of demand-side policies in the real estate market. At this stage, the five-year LPR interest rate is greatly reduced by 25 BP, combined with the recent intensive introduction of more policy measures around the real estate market, which fully reflects the policy intention of interest rate policy to participate in activating the real estate market and promoting a virtuous circle of the real estate market.
The central bank cut interest rates and superimposed first-tier cities to successively optimize the purchase restriction policy, which released a positive signal. In view of the potential demand and policy factors, the real estate market sales are expected to pick up gradually. The market view generally believes that this year’s "Xiaoyangchun" property market is a high probability event.
Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that in recent months, first-and second-tier hotspot cities have joined the ranks of relaxed purchase restrictions, releasing some new purchasing power. From the market as a whole, with the emergence of the bottom of the policy, the bottom of the market transaction has gradually begun to approach. "Although the transaction volume in February 2024 was much lower than that in January due to the holiday, it is expected that the market will stabilize and rebound after March-April, and the possibility of’ Xiaoyangchun’ will increase significantly in March." Zhang Dawei said.
Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that after the holiday, residents’ work and home purchase are gradually on the right track, and the effect of policies is expected to be further manifested in cities such as the first-line and core second-line cities that introduced policies in the early stage. In the short term, the core first-and second-tier cities are still expected to continue to optimize the demand-side policies, overlap the "three major projects" to accelerate the decline, and strengthen the financial support of enterprises. The policy efforts at both ends of supply and demand are expected to promote the gradual stabilization of the real estate market.
Beware of regional differentiation
In 2023, the real estate market said the most: policy and confidence. The confidence of buyers is insufficient, and the real estate market is gradually showing a weak trend. In order to stabilize the market and boost confidence, the release of policies has increased, but it has also caused persistent anxiety in the market. Judging from the effect of policy implementation, there is a lack of continuity.
Zhang Dawei said that in January, there were 12,444 sets of second-hand housing in Beijing, the transaction volume was slightly lower than that of 12,963 sets in December 2023, and the market has remained at around 12,000 sets for three consecutive months, so the policy impact in December has basically passed. After the December 14th policy, the market as a whole only rose by 20% compared with October.
Judging from the market trend, the basic line of the hot second-hand housing in Beijing is 15,000 sets of second-hand housing in a single month, but the market promotion mainly depends on the demand of school districts, and the demand will decline after April. In 2023, "Xiaoyangchun" was largely the release of the demand for school districts and the previous backlog.
"Unlike the backlog demand brought by the epidemic in 2023, there is uncertainty in the release of the backlog demand of’ Xiaoyangchun’ in 2024." Yan Yuejin said that in 2023, driven by policies, some of the backlog needs have been released. From the market situation, there is a lack of relevant conditions in 2024, which is also a key factor affecting the strength of Xiaoyangchun. At the same time, based on the high base in 2023, the performance of "Xiaoyangchun" will be relatively weak in 2024, which will also affect the market sentiment throughout the year to some extent.
Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, pointed out that even if "Xiaoyangchun" has exceeded expectations, it is difficult to form a unified "Xiaoyangchun" phenomenon. At present, not only the "vertical" differentiation between cities, but also the "horizontal" differentiation between regions has entered a deepening stage.
This situation is also manifested in the land acquisition of real estate enterprises. In the recent local auction market in Beijing, lots with good locations basically rely on lottery numbers, while lots with poor locations are mostly sold at reserve prices. On December 26, 2023, Fengtai Dahongmen plot was favored by 22 real estate enterprises, and 17 real estate enterprises participated in the on-site auction. Finally, China Resources Land won the lottery for 3.484 billion yuan, with a premium rate of 15%. The Daxing Linkong 6037 plot sold on the same day was sold by Zhongjian Technology+Daxing Xinhangcheng at a reserve price of 450 million yuan.
Li Xin, the head of a central enterprise’s project marketing in Beijing, told beijing business today that in 2024, the company’s land acquisition strategy will still focus on "core", focusing not only on first-tier core cities such as Beijing, but also on high-quality plots in Chaoyang, Fengtai and Daxing. Li Xin said that if the market wants to achieve substantial repair, it still needs a gradual process.
Buy or sell?
After the Spring Festival, the "Golden Three" is coming, and buyers are also regaining their confidence while watching. The market is still warm and cold. Does "Xiaoyangchun" usher in a good opportunity for buyers?
In view of the many uncertainties in the "Xiaoyangchun" market, for consumers who are not yet eager to buy a house, maintaining a concern situation is the dominant strategy. If the "Xiaoyangchun" phenomenon in March fails to appear as scheduled, it indicates that the real estate market will tend to be dull throughout the year without major policies. Consumers who are not in a hurry to buy a house can choose to postpone buying a house in order to exchange time for more bargaining space.
At the same time, property buyers should also pay close attention to the developer’s "profit-making" measures and the changes in housing inventory. The reporter learned that at present, major developers in Beijing are actively preparing for "Xiaoyangchun", with sufficient supply and great discounts.
In January, 2024, the inventory of newly-built commercial housing in 100 cities nationwide was 502.55 million square meters, down 0.5% from the previous month and 4.2% from the same period last year. On the basis of 50 consecutive months of positive year-on-year growth, the inventory scale of 100 cities in China has been declining for 12 consecutive months, which also means that the inventory trend has the following main characteristics since 2023. Downward inventory also helps to alleviate the problem of excessive housing objectively, which makes some housing become more tight in the follow-up sales market.
For homeowners, "Xiaoyangchun" will bring great benefits. Under the principle of "selling houses in hot market and buying houses in cold market", replacement buyers need to implement the principle of selling before buying. Previously, the replacement customer group adopted the strategy of selling and buying, and the suitable housing can be negotiated first, with a cycle of about half a year. In half a year, as long as there are no major problems in the housing, it is easier to sell. However, in the current market environment, buying first may lead to the risk that the house is difficult to sell or the price of its own house is greatly reduced, which leads to difficulties in trading.
In Yan Yuejin’s view, regardless of the arrival of "Xiaoyangchun", the property market in March has certain advantages compared with other time periods of the year. Consumers can consider buying and selling at this time, or they can choose to make a move after more new policies are released. It can be seen that when the effect is less than expected, the policy will be further relaxed.
Editor Wang Naixin
Pictures: beijing business today and vision china.
Reporting/feedback

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Xixian New Area Central Hospital) was officially awarded the 120 First Aid Station of Xi ‘an Emergency Center.

In order to meet the needs of the people in the jurisdiction for emergency medical services and shorten the average time for regional patients to be sent to hospital for emergency treatment. Recently, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Xixian New Area Central Hospital) was officially awarded the 120 First Aid Station of Xi ‘an Emergency Center.

take a group photo

On the morning of January 20th, the awarding ceremony was held in front of the emergency center of Xixian Hospital of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Yang Jingfeng, Vice President of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Li Qiang, Director of Xi ‘an Emergency Center; Liu Lei, Minister of Health Department of Xixian New Area Education and Health Bureau; Feng Miao, Vice President of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Party Secretary and Dean of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Xixian New Area Central Hospital), attended the ceremony. Kou Jiushe, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice President of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Xixian New Area Central Hospital), presided over the ceremony. Members of the leading group of the hospital, medical staff of the emergency center and heads of clinical administrative departments attended the ceremony.

Yang Jingfeng (right) accepted Li Qiang (left) award on behalf of the hospital.

At the ceremony, Yang Jingfeng accepted Li Qiang’s award on behalf of the hospital.

Li Qiang speaks.

Li Qiang pointed out in his speech that today is a special day, and it is of far-reaching significance to unveil the 120 first-aid station on January 20th. At present, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Xixian New Area Central Hospital) is the only third-class and first-class public hospital in the new area. We should give full play to our own advantages, constantly expand and improve the field of pre-hospital first aid, enhance the ability of first aid, improve the service level, and provide more convenient and high-quality first aid medical services for the broad masses of the people.

Feng Miao speaks.

In his speech, Feng Miao said that the hospital will take this award as an opportunity, adhere to the style that calling is the command and time is life, continuously strengthen the allocation of personnel, equipment and facilities, continuously improve the ability of emergency services, and comprehensively strengthen the construction of emergency information to protect the health of people in Xixian New Area and even Xi ‘an.

ambulance

It is reported that the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Xixian New Area Central Hospital) is currently the 36th No.120 Emergency Station of Xi ‘an Emergency Center. The construction area of hospital emergency center is nearly 5000 square meters. At the beginning of the construction, the high-standard construction was carried out in strict accordance with the standard of 120 first-aid station. It is a multidisciplinary and multi-professional clinical department, which is responsible for the trinity of pre-hospital first aid, hospital emergency and critical care in its jurisdiction. There are rescue room, operating room, intensive care unit, observation room and infusion hall. All kinds of facilities are well equipped, with reasonable layout, advanced equipment and complete functions, and are always in a state of preparation for war. The hospital has also established a 24-hour emergency green channel, with 9 ambulances, which can leave within 3 minutes after receiving the call to ensure 24-hour visits. After the hospital emergency center is incorporated into the Xi ‘an 120 command system, it will rely on the intelligent command platform to escort the lives of more patients.

The problem with Extreme Vietnam is that the official price has dropped by 30,000, and many people still don’t know this brand!

After more than one month of listing, the official price of the whole department dropped by 30,000 yuan. And the old car owners don’t have to worry, the official will directly provide cash compensation. In addition, if you want to choose a 100kWh battery pack, this option is also discounted by 10,000 yuan. It can be said that the price is very sincere, but the biggest problem is that the price has been reduced, and many people still don’t know the brand!

The predecessor of Jiyue brand is "Jidu", which is a cooperative brand between Geely Holding Group and Baidu Group. Later, it was renamed Ji Yue. The first model was the Extreme Yue 01. On October 27, 2023, Extreme Yue 01 was officially listed, with a price of 249,900 to 339,900 yuan. It has been listed for less than 2 months, and now it has been officially reduced!

Although there are many new car-making companies in China at present, as a latecomer, Extreme Vietnam has a low popularity at present. Therefore, many netizens are not optimistic. But the ultra-Vietnam brand is very different from other new power companies!

First of all, Geely holds 65% of the brand and Baidu holds 35%. In other words, Geely has the final say in the brand. Then relying on Geely, Extreme Vietnam’s ability to resist risks is greatly enhanced. Extremely more is a bit like Changan, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Huawei’s Aouita. It is the product of the cooperation between traditional automobile brands and Internet brands.

Extreme Yue 01 must be produced by Geely, and if we share Geely’s supply chain system and production system, we can achieve lower cost and higher quality control.

Secondly, Geely and Baidu didn’t mean to take out their most advanced technology in the extreme yue 01! Geely took out the vast architecture platform of SEA, and the new car is positioned as a medium and large SUV. The size of the new car is 4853mm in length, 1990mm in width, 1611mm in height and 3000mm in wheelbase. It is a big guy! The wind resistance of the whole vehicle is only 0.249.

Baidu, on the other hand, gives great support to new cars in terms of intelligent driving. In the field of autonomous driving, Baidu Apollo’s advanced autonomous driving is a big benchmark in the industry. Its L4-level operation test mileage has accumulated over 60 million kilometers nationwide, and the autonomous driving travel platform "Radish Run" has accumulated more than 2 million orders, ranking first in the world in terms of autonomous driving scale operation orders.

At present, Extreme Yue is the only smart car brand that fully empowers Apollo’s advanced autonomous driving ability. The Extreme Auto-driving System is based on the atomization ability and safety system of Baidu Apollo advanced auto-driving, and is jointly developed by Jidu and Baidu. From the hardware point of view, the Extreme Yue 01 is equipped with two NVIDIA Orin chips, and its AI computing power is 508 TOPS.

Therefore, combining the above two factors, the probability of the brand’s success is great. Moreover, after the price reduction, the model I recommend most is the Extreme Yue 01 Max with long battery life and 100kwh version. With such a large battery pack, the cruising range can reach 720km, which is very guaranteed.

It is rare to have a car with a large battery, long battery life, high-level intelligent driving and the most advanced vast platform architecture of SEA, and the current price is about 250,000 yuan.

The only problem is that the current popularity and influence of the brand is not enough, and it is far less ideal than Weilai. Because the new power company is particularly good at marketing, the founders also bring their own traffic. Comparatively speaking, the more it feels like a traditional car brand, the more efforts are needed to influence the brand.

Counting the reasons for divorce from the beginning to the end of marriage and love relationship in Ziming He, He Jie.

1905 movie network news With the exposure of the recording of the fierce quarrel between He Jie and Ziming He, the contradictions between the once "loving" husband and wife have become public. Ziming He issued a statement on December 18th in response to his divorce from He Jie. He claimed that he was divorced. He didn’t understand why He Jie suddenly filed for divorce until he received a private letter from Weibo, Diao Lei’s ex-wife, Duan Ping’s younger brother, in September this year. The other party said that his sister’s marriage broke down because of He Jie’s intervention. Ziming He understood the reason why He Jie resolutely filed for divorce.


The words of both sides make outsiders confused, and their love has touched many people instantly.


In March 2013, He Jie put on a wedding ring in Weibo, took photos of their happiness and announced their engagement to Ziming He.


In August, 2013, He Jie took a photo of herself and her boyfriend Ziming He hugging each other and holding a marriage certificate in Weibo.


In September, 2013, He Jie and Ziming He will hold a wedding in the courtyard on the canal.


At the wedding scene, He Jie first described the process of meeting and falling in love with Ziming He. The first time I met Ziming He was in Sanya. They chatted all night at the seaside, but He Jie didn’t see each other’s faces clearly. Later, Ziming He pursued He Jie and confessed to her directly: "It is your loss not to be my girlfriend."


At that time, He Jie just agreed with the mentality of giving it a try, but as she got along, she found: "Lao He is very considerate and tolerant, letting her go everywhere, much like her father, and letting her find the feeling of being a princess."


In March 2013, Ziming He publicly proposed to He Jie in Sanlitun, Beijing. Since then, the couple’s identity has been known by more people, and Hezi is also well-known. On the same day, Ada sent a blessing: "Be happy well, and you can bully Lao He in the future." In Ada’s view, Ziming He’s maturity is worthy of He Jie’s lifelong commitment.


In July, 2014, He Jie gave birth to a son, weighing six catties and three ounces, and the mother and son were safe. Ziming He immediately sent a Weibo to give good news to relatives and friends.


In November 2015, He Jie gave birth to her daughter "Bao Mei", weighing six catties and five taels, and her mother and daughter were safe.


In December 2016, He Jie Ziming He was exposed to divorce. At first, both sides denied it. Later, He Jie admitted the divorce in Weibo. Since then, the two sides have been separated. He Jie once said in a variety show with tears that she would never get married again, but she still believed in love.

The United States is highly dependent on this Russian-made "sharp weapon", but Russia is afraid to "cut off food" for the United States.

  CCTV News:Faced with the threat of sanctions from the United States, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev warned on the 10th that Russia may regard the new sanctions imposed by the United States as an "economic war" declared by the United States to Russia, and Medvedev also said that Russia will take various measures to respond. Some Russian lawmakers even threatened that Russia might restrict the export of RD-180 rocket engines to the United States.

  Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zacharova: "All these allegations (of the United States) are groundless. Russia has warned us many times, threatened to use force and issued ‘ An ultimatum ’ It’s useless. For this hostile move by the United States, Russia will begin to prepare countermeasures. "

  On the same day that Zacharova responded that it would start preparing countermeasures, Rjabusin, chairman of the Budget Committee of the Russian Federation Council, the upper house of parliament, said that Russia’s response measures might include restricting the export of RD-180 rocket engines for military and civilian use to the United States.

  RD-180 is a rocket engine with two combustion chambers and two nozzles produced by Russian state-owned power machinery research and production consortium, which is used in the first stage of American Cosmos -5 rocket.

  In 1997, the United States and Russia signed a contract for the sale of 101 RD-180 engines, worth about $1 billion. About two years ago, the US Congress banned the use of these engines after 2019. However, when it was learned that the domestic engine could not be made in the next three years, the US Congress lifted the ban. After that, the United States ordered 20 such engines from Russia.

  NASA: Contractual obligations should be fulfilled.

  [News Watch] Why does the United States rely heavily on Russian rocket engines?

  Some Russian experts believe that if Russia restricts the export of RD-180 rocket engines to the United States, it will cause a major blow to the US space industry. Why is the United States so dependent on this Russian rocket engine?

Why does the United States rely heavily on Russian-made rocket engines? Since 2006, the US Air Force has subcontracted the task of launching Cosmos -5 rockets to the United Launch Alliance Company. In order to maximize profits, the company has long relied only on purchasing Russian-made RD-180 engines instead of developing engines of the same level, resulting in its ability to develop rocket engines gradually declining.

  RD-180 Engine: Good performance and stable performance.

  The dependence of the United States on this rocket engine is firstly due to its good performance and stability.

  RD-180 is a rocket engine with two combustion chambers and two nozzles, produced by Russian state-owned power machinery research and production consortium. It adopts a shared turbopump and a high-pressure staged combustion cycle, with a vacuum thrust of over 400 tons and a specific impulse of 305 meters per second. Specific impulse is an important parameter to measure the efficiency of rocket or aircraft engine, which refers to the impulse generated by the amount of propellant per unit.

  Experts believe that RD-180 rocket engine is the best product of its kind in the world at present, no matter in terms of thrust, weight or reliability, and it is the first choice for large thrust rocket engines in various countries.

  The United States began to use the RD-180 engine on its launch vehicle in the 1990s, and successively completed the missions to the moon, Mars, Pluto and Jupiter. According to official data, over the past 20 years, more than 70 rockets with this engine have been successfully launched, with only one failure, which fully proves the stability of this engine.

  RD-180 engine: low price

  The second reason why the United States relies on this engine is its low price.

  According to reports, an RD-180 rocket engine only needs about 10 million US dollars, while the proposal of American companies to develop the same type of engine by themselves is as high as 25 million US dollars.

  U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense robert walker once said that once the RD-180 engine is abandoned, the rocket launch cost in the United States will increase greatly, and the single launch cost will increase by at least 40%, which will increase the expenditure of the U.S. military by $1.5 billion to $5 billion in six years.

  RD-180 engine is irreplaceable in the short term.

  In addition, for the United States, RD-180 is irreplaceable in the short term. A committee composed of American aerospace experts concluded that it will take at least five years for the United States to develop the same type of engine products, while the current reserve of RD-180 rocket engines in the United States can only last for two years, leaving a gap of nearly three years.

  Once Russia restricts the export of RD-180 rocket engines to the United States, it will also seriously affect the US military satellite communication system and missile defense system. At present, the space-based infrared system satellites used in these systems are all launched by Cosmos -5 rocket. The lack of RD-180 engine will delay at least 30 launch missions, putting the satellite communication and air defense warning system built in the United States at risk.

The first point of view: This wetland is the epitome of the ecological changes of the Yellow River.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Yellow River estuary in Dongying City, Shandong Province on the 20th. In the afternoon, he came to the Yellow River Estuary Wharf, the Yellow River Delta Ecological Monitoring Center and the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve to observe the water regime of the Yellow River and the wetland ecological environment in the Yellow River Delta, and to understand the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

  The Yellow River Delta visited by the General Secretary is formed by sediment deposition at the estuary, which is the most complete wetland ecosystem in the warm temperate zone of China. In October 1992, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established.

  Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (photo of drone, taken on October 20, 2021).

  Scenery of Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (photo of drone, taken on May 13th, 2021).

  Here, Huanglong enters the sea and the river rests on the soil.

  A newborn wetland formed under the impact of the Yellow River (data photo).

  The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea, forming a unique water boundary phenomenon (photo taken on May 13, 2021).

  Here, the ecology is rich and there are thousands of species.

  Phragmites australis swaying in the wind in the nature reserve (data photo).

  Two red-crowned cranes fly over the nature reserve (photo taken on May 13, 2021).

  Here, it is home to 6 million birds.

  Waterbirds photographed in nature reserves (photo taken on October 20, 2021).

  Bean geese photographed in nature reserve (data photo).

  Such ecological achievements are hard-won. As a retreat from the sea, most areas of the Yellow River Delta have short land formation time, saline-alkali land, less vegetation and fragile ecological environment. In the 1990s, the Yellow River was cut off for many times, and seawater flowed backwards. The Yellow River estuary wetland once faced life and death.

  The cut-off Yellow River photographed in Jinan, Shandong Province (photo taken in February 1996).

  Since 2002, the Yellow River Conservancy Commission has begun to implement water and sediment regulation, which has created a good opportunity for the ecological restoration of nature reserves.

  The Xiaolangdi Water Control Project on the Yellow River opens the floodgates to divert water and sediment (photo taken on June 19, 2004).

  Since the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin became a national strategy, nature reserves have accelerated the pace of protection and restoration, implemented a series of projects such as wetland ecological restoration and coastal ecological protection, and taken various measures simultaneously.

  The protected area monitoring screen and related data displayed on the smart screen of the Yellow River Delta Ecological Monitoring Center (photo taken on October 20, 2021).

  ↑ Ecological environment monitoring equipment (data photos) set up in the protected area.

  In Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, policeman Yang Huazhang (front row, left) took an amphibious patrol car to inspect with his colleagues (photo taken on May 1, 2021).

  Shengli Oilfield, located at the mouth of the Yellow River, not only serves national energy security, but also conforms to the general trend of ecological civilization construction. In 2020, 300 oilfield production facilities located in the core area and buffer zone of nature reserves will be completely withdrawn. This is workers dismantling oil production equipment and facilities (photo taken on October 19, 2020).

  The ecological change of the Yellow River estuary is the epitome of the development concept progress of the Yellow River basin. Today, when the Yellow River enters the sea, a new era and a new movement are being written.

  Chief producer: Chen Erhou

  Producer: Jassamyn Liu Zheng Wei Lan Hongguang Lai Xiangdong Wang Jianhua

  Planning: Yulan

  Production: Bi Xiaoyang and Zhao Dingzhe

  Photography: Li Xueren Xie Huanchi Yip Wong Guo Xulei Wu Zengxiang Bi Xiaoyang Liu Yueliang Yang Bin

  Editor: Zhang Weige, Liang Xu and Ren Pengfei

  Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

What are the chances of getting cancer in your life? Focus on preventing these five "high-risk cancers"!

Original attention → Health Times

Light the star.

Don’t miss every push.

In life, both cancer patients and healthy people have doubts about the "cancer probability". Many cancer patients will ask, "Why do so many people get cancer?" Healthy people will also worry when they see that people around them find cancer. "So many people with cancer, what is the probability of my cancer?"

Lung cancer screening Shan Mingming photo

In 2018, the global cancer data released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) pointed out that before the age of 75, the cumulative risk of cancer was 21.4% and the cumulative risk of cancer death was 17.7%. After conversion, about 1/5 of men and 1/6 of women in the world will suffer from cancer in their lifetime. ①

On April 4, 2024, Cancer magazine, a well-known journal in the field of oncology, released the latest global cancer statistics, showing that about one fifth of people will suffer from cancer in their lifetime. ②

This data is basically the same as the "cumulative cancer risk before the age of 75" issued by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. In other words, each of us is about 21.4% likely to get cancer in our lifetime.

Five cancers with the highest number of new cancers and deaths

According to the latest global cancer statistics published by Cancer, a well-known journal in the field of oncology, in 2022, there were 19.96 million new cancer cases and 9.74 million cancer deaths worldwide. The top five cancers with the highest number of new cancers are:

Lung cancer (12.4% of all new cases)

Breast cancer (11.6% of all new cases)

Colorectal cancer (9.6% of all new cases)

Prostate cancer (7.3% of all new cases)

Gastric cancer (4.9% of all new cases)

Translated picture of Health Times

At the same time, the top five cancers with the highest number of cancer deaths are:

Lung cancer (18.7% of all cancer deaths)

Colorectal cancer (9.3% of all cancer deaths)

Liver cancer (7.8% of all cancer deaths)

Breast cancer (6.9% of all cancer deaths)

Gastric cancer (6.8% of all cancer deaths)

Translated picture of Health Times

Among women, breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Followed by lung cancer and colorectal cancer;

Among men, lung cancer is the most common cancer, followed by prostate cancer and colorectal cancer, as well as liver cancer and colorectal cancer. ②

Photo by Liu Weihua

Focus on preventing five kinds of "high-risk cancers"

What are the symptoms that need attention in the early stage? How to prevent it? According to the "Guidelines for Cancer Prevention and Screening (Popular Science Edition)" compiled by the Disease Prevention and Control Bureau of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Cancer Center, about 45% of cancers in China can be effectively prevented by changing unhealthy lifestyles, avoiding exposure to cancer-related risk factors and vaccinating preventive vaccines. ③

Lung cancer

[Early symptoms] Most of them have no symptoms; Pay attention to respiratory symptoms such as cough, hemoptysis, chest and back pain and wheezing.

[How to prevent]

1. Control tobacco.

2. Avoid exposure to dangerous factors.

3. Avoid indoor and outdoor air pollution.

4. Cook a range hood, stir fry less and fry less.

[High-risk group]

1. Smoking ≥30 packs a year.

2. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

3. Have a history of occupational exposure (asbestos, radon, beryllium, uranium, chromium, cadmium, nickel, silicon, diesel exhaust gas, soot and soot) for at least one year.

4. Those who have been passive smokers for more than 20 years, including those who have smoked for more than 30 years and quit smoking for less than 15 years.

[Early screening method] Low dose spiral CT of chest; Those who have no obvious abnormality are reviewed by LDCT once a year.

[breast cancer]

【 Early symptoms 】 Breast lump, nipple discharge, changes in skin characteristics, abnormal nipple areola and axillary lymph node enlargement.

[How to prevent]

1. Practice a healthy lifestyle.

2. Quit smoking and limit alcohol, exercise moderately, eat more vegetables and keep weight.

3. Give birth as soon as possible and advocate breastfeeding.

[High-risk group]

1. Female aged 45-74.

2. The age of menarche is ≤12 years old.

3. Menopause age ≥55 years old.

4. Have a history of breast biopsy or surgery for benign breast diseases.

5. First-degree relatives have a history of breast cancer, or second-degree relatives have two or more people suffering from breast cancer or two or more people suffering from ovarian cancer before the age of 50.

6. Use hormone replacement therapy of "estrogen and progesterone combination" for half a year or more.

7. Use "estrogen" instead of treatment for half a year or more.

8. No breast-feeding history or breast-feeding time less than 4 months.

9. No history of live birth (including never giving birth, abortion or stillbirth) or the age of first live birth ≥30 years old.

[Early screening method] For women aged 45-74, it is recommended to have mammography combined with ultrasound screening every year; Women under the age of 40 who have no clear risk factors for breast cancer or have no abnormalities in clinical examination are not recommended to have breast X-ray examination first.

Health times chart

[colorectal cancer]

【 Early Symptoms 】 The clinical symptoms of early colorectal cancer are not obvious, and the symptoms that need to be guarded include: gastrointestinal bleeding (black stool, bloody stool, etc.), emaciation, diarrhea, abdominal mass, and changes in defecation habits.

[How to prevent]

1. Insist on physical exercise to avoid obesity.

2. Healthy diet, increase the intake of crude fiber and fresh fruit, and avoid high-fat and high-protein diet.

3. Quit smoking and limit alcohol to avoid its long-term inflammatory stimulation to the digestive tract.

[High-risk group]

1. male.

2. Age ≥45 years old.

3. Smokers (including those who have quit smoking).

4. Body mass index ≥24.

5. History of colorectal polyps.

6. Family history of colorectal cancer in first-degree relatives.

7. Suffering from familial adenomatous polyposis and Lynch syndrome.

[Early screening method] It is recommended that ordinary people aged 45 and above complete the colorectal cancer risk assessment questionnaire at home, and then conduct simple colorectal cancer screening, such as fecal occult blood test.

Prostate cancer

【 Early symptoms 】 Early prostate cancer is mostly confined to the prostate and does not invade the tissues around the prostate, and often has no obvious clinical manifestations.

[How to prevent]

1. Reduce animal fat intake.

2. Drink green tea properly and increase the intake of soybeans, fruits, vegetables and vitamin E.

[High-risk group]

1. Age > 50 years old.

2. Age > 45 years and family history of prostate cancer.

3. Age > 40 years and baseline prostate specific antigen > 1 μ g/L..

[Early screening method] It is recommended that men over 50 years old and in good health have regular physical examinations, and high-risk individuals can have their serum prostate-specific antigen tested once every two years.

[gastric cancer]

【 Early symptoms 】 There are many atypical symptoms in the early stage, and a few have atypical stomach symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. The common symptoms in the advanced stage are epigastric pain, weight loss, hematemesis or bloody stool.

[How to prevent]

1. Reduce salt intake, eat less pickled, smoked and fried foods, red meat and processed meat, and increase the intake of vegetables and fruits.

2. chew slowly.

3. Quit smoking and limit alcohol.

4. Pay attention to stomach diseases such as gastric intraepithelial neoplasia, chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric polyp, remnant stomach after operation, hypertrophic gastritis and gastrointestinal metaplasia, treat them in time and review them regularly.

5. Timely treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection.

[High-risk group]

1. The older you get, the higher the risk.

2. Helicobacter pylori infection.

3. High-salt diet, smoked fried food, excessive intake of red meat and processed meat.

4. Long-term no breakfast, irregular diet, fast eating, overeating, leftover food, insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables and other bad eating habits.

5. Smoking and drinking.

6. Have a family history of gastric cancer.

7. Suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease can increase the risk of cardiac cancer, and chronic atrophic gastritis is an important risk factor for non-cardiac gastric cancer.

8. Diabetes, obesity, psychosocial factors and immune factors may also be related to the occurrence of gastric cancer.

[Early screening method] High-risk population of gastric cancer: upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

More exciting content

be carefully chosen

essay

This article is synthesized from:

①Freddie Bray BSc, et al. Global Cancer Statistics2018: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. First published: 12September 2018.https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492.

②Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3322/caac.21834

③ Guidelines for Cancer Prevention and Screening (Popular Science Edition) in February 2021, Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, National Health Commission, National Cancer Center.

Original title: "What is the probability of cancer in your life? Focus on preventing these five "high-risk cancers"! 》

Read the original text

"The Rise of Altman" entered the animated film high score club and received constant praise.

1905 movie network news Ultraman series animated films, which are being shown, have exceeded 10 million at the box office. Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film platforms started painting with high scores of 9.2 and 8.3 respectively, leading children’s animated films in the same period and igniting the hero fever in winter vacation. The film has a touching story with burning points and tears, which gains a high reputation from parents and children.

The children cried and laughed at the movie, and the parents also said that they exceeded expectations and were driven by the whole story. Many mothers were poked by the touching family in the film and quietly wiped their tears.

 


Burning story, tears in laughter, parents like it for China children

 

In the film, Altman and the Steel Flying Dragon Team fought against conan the destroyer’s powerful Kuyt. The action scenes were wonderful, intense and hearty, and the story was compact and ups and downs, which made parents and children excited. Into the family core, the protagonist Lele grew up to be a little hero to save the world under the protection of family and friendship, and also solved the secret of Altman’s super power, that is, "the promised thing must be done" and other positive energy plots containing courage and love, which made children receive educational significance imperceptibly in the process of watching movies.

 

Many parents said that their parents’ selfless affection and the growth and transformation of the little boy in the film left a deep impression on them. "Especially, my mother saved Lele from falling into the sea of fire without fear, and Lele grew up under the encouragement of the mission of’ saving her mother’, which moved the audience to tears in the cinema.

 

A mother walked out of the cinema with tears in her eyes and said, "It teaches children that what they have said should be very educational." "My mother’s dedication to love makes my baby and I cry at the same time." The babies said, "When I grow up, I will help Altman defeat the enemy and protect my mother like Lele." Some parents even bluntly said, "This is a movie that is very suitable for children in China. It is full of blood and emotion.".

 

Film critics make great efforts to recommend and affirm the new height of domestic children’s films.

 

The film "The Rise of the Iron Dragon’s Altman" led by super-high reputation on three days, which attracted the attention of many film critics and spontaneously bought tickets for admission and strongly recommended them on major platforms. It is affirmed that the film is not only impressive in character modeling, but also upgraded in production level. The excellent special effects production and colorful fighting scenes make the visual sense of the film super shocking.

 

In addition, The Rise of Altman, the Iron Flying Dragon, continues Altman’s brave, just and fearless spirit, and incorporates touching family ties and persistent guardianship. In the film, in addition to the classic scene of mom saving Lele, the magic rock shed its last drop of blood to protect the unborn little dragon, and Lele bravely stood in front of the great devil Kuyt to protect the little dragon … … In these films, tears are burning to protect each other’s unreserved love, which moves them and also causes children to think about courage and love.

 

From the bloody plot and cool picture to the touching story of family and friendship, the classic Altman IP is introduced into three-dimensional animation from the subject matter. The Rise of Altman of Steel Flying Dragon is not only an Altman animation that writes heroic dreams, but also a warm teaching material that can have a positive impact on children. It contains family affection and responsibility, and also demonstrates children’s courage and responsibility in facing their partners, getting rid of the stories and rough production of young children, and entertaining and entertaining further fills the gap in the types of domestic children’s animated superhero movies, providing more choices for small audiences.

 

"The Rise of Altman, the Iron Dragon" is being shown. I look forward to every friend, big or small, with heroic dreams to join in and explode the heroic dream of winter vacation.

The outflow of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in Qinghai increased, and Qinghai Lake continued to expand.

  The latest issue of Qinghai Water Resources Bulletin 2022 shows that the rainfall in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in Qinghai is abundant, and the outbound water volume is increasing. Qinghai Lake, the largest inland saltwater lake in China, continues to expand.

  According to the Bulletin, in 2022, the self-produced surface water resources in the Yellow River basin in Qinghai were 1% more than the average value of hydrological series from 1956 to 2016, and the Yangtze River basin was 10.9% more. The outflow of surface water in the province was 65.884 billion cubic meters, 9.6% more than the average for many years. Among them, the outflow of surface water from the Yellow River basin is 28.556 billion cubic meters, and that from the Yangtze River basin is 20.316 billion cubic meters.

  The average water level of Qinghai Lake in 2022 was 3,196.57 meters, and the water level rose by 0.11 meters during the year. The lake area was 4,531.8 square kilometers, an increase of 6.8 square kilometers, and the water storage capacity increased by 500 million cubic meters.

  (Headquarters reporter Li Yonghui Yao Zhengpeng)

Tonight, big news from Country Garden!

China fund newspaper Taylor

Brothers and sisters, because of the "Martin Luther King Memorial Day" tonight, the US stock market will be closed for one day. Let’s watch the domestic news briefly.

Country Garden Yang Huiyan’s latest voice!

On January 15th, Country Garden Group held its 2024 annual work conference. Yang Huiyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group, said that "although the company is facing difficulties now, the dream Country Garden has never changed".

Yang Huiyan said that the family will definitely share the same fate with the company, will work wholeheartedly and sincerely for the development of the company, and is currently trying its best to revitalize its assets.

Yang Huiyan emphasized that in 2024, the key tasks of the Group will still be to ensure delivery, operation and credit. "In the process of ensuring delivery and optimizing operation, we will strive to ensure credit, make good communication and arrangements with all relevant parties, and enable the company to repair its balance sheet in an orderly manner during the delivery process".

According to the contents of the working meeting, ensuring delivery is the bottom line that Country Garden must firmly hold. In 2023, Country Garden delivered more than 600,000 houses, with a total delivery area of 71.62 million square meters, involving 249 cities in 31 provinces, among which 44,521 households in 151 batches achieved "certificate upon delivery". According to third-party statistics, Country Garden’s annual housing delivery once again ranks first in the industry, close to the sum of the second and third deliveries.

Yang Huiyan said that in 2024, the company expects to deliver more than 480,000 sets, which is still a huge delivery task. The whole company should be fully prepared in terms of funds, resources and personal status.

Mo Bin, president of Country Garden Group, also stressed at the meeting that ensuring delivery is what we should do, and now it is the bottom line requirement of politics and the premise of enterprise survival. Based on self-help and extreme management, it is our conscience to hand over each suite to our owners. As long as it is the project we handle, it is our mission to ensure delivery.

Yang Huiyan said that the "new housing reform plan" and other policies have given very clear requirements for the positioning and future development of real estate. "As long as the national policy is clear and relatively stable, we can make a good strategy based on the policy and make the enterprise develop better and more stably."

Country Garden believes that in 2024, it is expected that the market will remain at a low level, the differentiation of urban sales performance will intensify, and the differentiation between private enterprises and state-owned enterprises will still intensify. Mo Bin emphasized that without sales, there would be no hematopoiesis. During the policy window period, we should keep up with the general trend of the policy, seize the opportunity to obtain support, and at the same time strictly adhere to the bottom line of guarantee and delivery, do a good job in stock and incremental sales, and constantly restore the hematopoietic function of enterprises.

Mo Bin said that the challenges faced by the company this year may be more severe than expected, and everyone should calmly deal with them. There is nothing that can’t be overcome if we strengthen our confidence and unite as one. "The market cannot go up forever, nor can it go down forever. The market always exists." He encouraged every colleague of the group to work hard in the new year, then attack hard and look forward.

Beiqi Blue Valley is expected to lose 5.2 billion yuan to 5.7 billion yuan in 2023.

Beiqi Blue Valley announced that it expects a net loss of 5.2 billion yuan to 5.7 billion yuan in 2023, compared with a net loss of 5.46 billion yuan in the same period last year. The sales volume of the company’s products is still in a period of rapid improvement, and the scale effect has not yet appeared, resulting in a high product cost stage; With the coming into the market of new products in the later period, the product structure is gradually enriched, the channel construction is further improved, and the company’s product sales and profitability are expected to be continuously improved.

Baidu responded to the stock price crash.

On the evening of January 15th, Baidu issued a statement saying that recently, Baidu noticed that some media reported an academic paper referring to several large language models (LLM), such as GPT3.5, GPT-3.5-turbo, GPT4, HTML-T5 and Baidu ERNIE Bot, and made the following clarification. The related academic paper was published by a scholar of China University, which described how the author designed the process of asking questions to several LLMs and getting replies. Any user can use this function when interacting with the generative AI tool.

Baidu said that there is no cooperation between Baidu and the author of the paper or its affiliated institutions, and it has not provided any customized services. ERNIE Bot is open to the public and widely used by the public. The media that first reported the academic paper has clarified this and corrected the original report.