Recently, according to the work arrangement of the Ministry of Finance, Xinjiang Supervision Bureau has efficiently completed the audit of new asset allocation requirements of local central budget units through a series of measures, which has played a positive role in optimizing resource allocation and improving the efficiency of capital use.　

　　First, strengthen organizational leadership and clarify the division of responsibilities.　

　　By holding special meetings and strengthening communication, the audit work will be fully deployed, and the division of responsibilities will be clarified to ensure the orderly progress of the work. In accordance with the principle of "unified management, unity and cooperation, separate supervision, and carrying out their duties", each functional office will group the central grass-roots budget units within the jurisdiction of the corresponding departments and bureaus of the office to people, receive audit materials and carry out audit work according to their respective responsibilities, and effectively implement the supervision responsibility to people and perform it in place. At the same time, strengthen communication and coordination with local central budget units, and establish an effective working contact mechanism to ensure smooth information and close cooperation.　

　　Two, standardize the audit process, strengthen the system guarantee　

　　In order to ensure that the audit work is standardized and carried out efficiently, Xinjiang Supervision Bureau, according to the "Operational Guidelines for the Supervision Bureau to Conduct Budget Preparation Audit of Territorial Central Budget Units"（2024）To comprehensively sort out the audit process, audit standards, procedures and requirements, organize the participants to study intensively, and clarify the audit scope, audit content, audit principles, audit requirements, work time limit and other contents. At the same time, strengthen the system construction, improve the internal management system and supervision mechanism, and be strict in work discipline to ensure that the audit work runs in the sun and prevent the risk of clean government.　

　　Third, strengthen data analysis and accurately grasp the situation.　

　　In the audit work, make full use of information technology to strengthen the collection, collation and analysis of asset data of territorial central budget units. Through data comparison, trend analysis and other methods, we can accurately grasp the asset allocation status and demand of each unit, and strictly control the compliance and rationality of the new asset allocation plan. Assets with prescribed standards shall be equipped in strict accordance with the standards, and assets without prescribed standards shall be strictly controlled and rationally equipped according to actual needs. During the audit process, make more local backups, check the results, and feed back the system problems in time. At the same time, strengthen the management of data security to ensure information security.　

　　Fourth, optimize service measures and improve audit efficiency.　

　　Adhere to the principle of combining supervision with service, continuously optimize supervision service measures, and improve audit efficiency. For the problems found in the audit, timely ask the budget unit to supplement and improve the information, provide relevant data and vouchers and put forward rectification suggestions. For the audit conclusion, timely feedback communication and fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of the unit, make overall consideration of the reasonable needs of career development, do a good job in policy answering and publicity, and ensure the quality of audit work. At the same time, according to the actual situation and needs of different units, a personalized audit plan is formulated to ensure that the audit work not only meets the policy requirements but also fits the actual situation of the unit.　

　　Five, timely sum up experience, continuous improvement.　

　　On the basis of completing the audit work, sum up the experience seriously and analyze the problems and shortcomings in the work in depth. By holding a summary meeting and writing a work report, comprehensively sort out and summarize the effectiveness, opinions and suggestions of the audit work. At the same time, combined with the actual situation, study and formulate measures and plans for continuous improvement and improvement of quality and efficiency, constantly improve and optimize the audit mechanism, and push the financial supervision work to a new level.　

　　In the next step, Xinjiang Supervision Bureau will continue to maintain strict working attitude and innovative working concept, and constantly improve the quality and level of financial supervision.　

1905 movie network news In the national hot screening of the 4K restored version of the Oscar classic, a feature clip of "the fastest interview in history" was released recently. The film is directed by, with music, starring,,, etc. It tells the story of cellist Kobayashi Dawu who entered the industry as an undertaker by mistake, and gradually found the value of life and achieved self-reconciliation after experiencing the growth of work and life.

Humor clips, laughter and tears interweave to convey healing power.

In the latest exposure clip, the president of NK firm immediately made a decision to hire Kobayashi Dawu after asking only one question. The interview process was so rapid that Kobayashi himself was caught off guard and the comedy effect was hilarious.

In the film, Kobayashi came for an interview because he mistakenly thought that NK office was a travel agency. Not only was the process surprisingly smooth, but the high salary given by the president was even more difficult to refuse. After repeatedly asking about the work content, the president slowly gave the answer of "taking the coffin". Despite his inner hesitation, Kobayashi stepped into the post-mortem profession and embarked on a free and easy life of self-reconciliation.

In addition to the humorous interview process, in the process of learning to become an undertaker, Xiaolin Dawu also had many funny things that made people laugh. In this way, the film dilutes the heaviness and seriousness of the proposition of life and death, and conveys the value core of cherishing the present and living freely to the audience with tears in laughter.

Word of mouth leads fermentation, continues to taste classics, gains fresh touch.

As a well-known Oscar masterpiece, the film aroused strong expectations of fans before it was released. Many viewers said, "I saw it on TV many years ago and especially wanted to make up the ticket at the cinema." There are many first-time viewers who can’t wait to walk into the cinema and feel the charm of the classic film history.

After the film was released, it got high scores of Taobao Film 9.0, Cat’s Eye 8.7 and Douban 8.9. At the same time, it ranked in the Top250 list of Douban movies for many years, and its reputation in the same period was far ahead. In the first weekend, the single-day box office, box office proportion and attendance rate rose against the trend for three consecutive days, and the classic appeal can be seen.

Many viewers who walked out of the cinema shared the viewing experience for the first time: "After watching the undertaker, the stamina is too great, which is worth brushing", "How happy I am in front, how miserable I will cry behind" and "This movie taught me to say goodbye well and cherish everyone around me". Audiences of different ages can taste different gains from it, which is the value of a really good movie.

In today’s growing new energy vehicle market,The rapid rise of independent brands, new energy vehicles Kaka forward, thenExtreme Yue 01 and Aouita 07, as two models that have attracted much attention, naturally become the focus of consumer comparison. These two cars have excellent performances in intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit, but which one is better? Next, we will make a detailed comparison from these aspects.

First, the intelligent cockpit

Extreme crossing 01,Officially named the world’s first AI car robot, after all, it is a product of Geely and Baidu. Both sides have devoted a lot of technology to it. For example, Baidu, as the head of artificial intelligence, let it beExcellent performance in vehicle intelligence. First, the whole vehicle is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P chip.The computing power is eight times that of Qualcomm 8155,Ensure the smoothness and functionality of the car machine system. And Extreme Yue 01 is like a smart carrier for intelligent travel, which integrates powerful technologies such as Baidu map, Baidu pure vision ASD Apollo high-order intelligent driving, ERNIE Bot large model cockpit, Baidu network disk and small motorcycle ecology, and can easily cope with road challenges during driving.

The name of the car wake-up call is SIMO, which comes from the homonym of "see more" and is intended to bring you more to see and experience. It’s true after experience. Tell me a few points that Xiao Wu likes better:

1. The voice assistant of Chaoyue 01 supports 4-way simultaneous speaking, and four people in the car can give instructions at the same time, which can be accurately recognized.

2. The voice assistant of Chaoyue 01 can realize full off-line voice, such as normal use in basement or places with poor signal, and realize data localization to better protect users’ privacy.

3. The cockpit of Extreme Yue 01 is not satisfied with some functions of controlling the vehicle by voice at all, and it is OK with eyes! I still think it’s quite novel to control with gestures. Now SIMO can read your meaning with one eye. For example, look at the passenger window and say, "SIMO, open that window", and the passenger window will open, which means that the fewer words, the higher the gold content.

In addition, Extreme Yue 01 also supports functions such as voice control outside the vehicle, demonstrating its leading technology in vehicle intelligence.

Aouita 07 also has a good performance in vehicle intelligence. It is equipped with Huawei HarmonyOS car machine system, which provides rich application ecology and smooth operation experience.

If the smart devices you use are also in people, cars and life of Huawei HarmonyOS system, they will be used more smoothly.

Second, intelligent driving technology

Extreme Yue 01 is equipped with ASD Apollo high-order intelligent driving based on Baidu Apollo L4 autopilot, which has strong perception and decision-making ability. Extreme Yue 01 adopts the route of pure visual intelligent driving system.In addition to two ORIN X smart driving chips, the whole car is also equipped with 34 sensing hardware and 360-degree full coverage to ensure all-round visual perception.

Extreme Yue is the first smart car brand in the world to achieve NOA intelligent driving "out-of-the-box" in China’s complex urban roads without laser radar and only relying on pure visual perception algorithm.

Baidu Apollo’s L4-class self-driving safety mileage has accumulated over 100 million kilometers, with zero accidents. In March of this year, the internationally renowned research organization Guidehouse Insights published the latest analysis report of global autonomous driving technology companies, and sorted out a ranking. Baidu has been on the list for three consecutive years and is among the leaders. And P3, a well-known automobile consulting company in Germany, also evaluated the intelligent driving level of electric vehicles, among which Extreme Yue 01 ranked second, second only to.

A while ago, Mr. Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue, conducted a 24-hour 2000km intelligent driving live broadcast challenge. He drove Extreme Yue 01 and drove from Chengdu to Xiamen by relay, and the intelligent driving coverage rate reached 99.5%, which showed the intelligent driving ability and confidence of Extreme Yue 01.

Aouita 07 has a good performance in intelligent driving technology. It is equipped with Huawei Gankun ADS intelligent driving system, which has strong perception and decision-making ability.

Aouita 07 adopts the intelligent driving scheme of a single 128-line laser radar. Although the number of laser radars is less than that of the polar cross 01, it still shows high performance in practical application. However, in some extreme scenes, Aouita 07′ s intelligent driving system may be slightly inferior to Extreme Yue 01′ s, such as the ability to cope with complex road conditions and the driving ability in rainstorm weather.

III. Summary

Generally speaking, the two cars have their own advantages in intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit, but Extreme Yue 01 performs better in intelligent driving technology. andAt present, Extreme Yue 01 also has limited-time preferential policies, such as a cash discount of 27,000 yuan for the performance version, a U-shaped steering wheel discount of 2,000 yuan for the 500 yuan, and a 21-inch wheel set discount of 4,000 yuan for the original price of 8,000 yuan. In addition, you can also choose a comfortable suit for free on the standard version and the long-life version, and the overall feeling is really good!

　　In the spring of 2023, the two national conferences will be held soon, and the world’s eyes will focus on China — —

　　At this moment, the pace of China’s economic stabilization and recovery is accelerating. All localities and departments are working hard, and people’s confidence in economic development is more firm.

　　This confidence stems from the blueprint, and the convening of the party’s 20 th National Congress of Victory blew the horn of the times for a new journey of endeavor;

　　This confidence comes from the mainstay. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country are United and forge ahead, and China’s economic ship is sailing forward through the wind and waves.

　　On the eve of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, Xinhua News Agency interviewed the deputies to the new National People’s Congress and Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and felt the confidence of China’s economic development from ten dimensions.

　　Super-large-scale market: great potential

　　With the arrival of the last batch of Chilean cherries "charter boat" this year, Dalian Port’s direct flight to South America "Cherry Express" recently closed, and the cumulative import volume increased by 1.5 times year-on-year.

　　In Chile, 20,000 kilometers away, the planting area of cherries has increased by about four times since 2011, and 90% of the output has been exported to China. In order to sell more cherries to China, some people began to plant them near Patagonia Plateau, while others sought opportunities in the northern desert.

　　Small cherries are a microcosm of China’s big market affecting the domestic and international double cycle.

　　With a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, by 2030, the cumulative import volume of commodities is expected to exceed 22 trillion US dollars, and China is undoubtedly the largest market with the greatest potential in the world. The middle-income group will exceed 800 million in the next 15 years, which will promote the continuous development of the ultra-large-scale market.

　　In 2022, under the severe impact of the epidemic, China remained the second largest consumer market and the largest online retail market in the world with the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 44 trillion yuan, and became the second largest import market in the world for the 14th consecutive year.

　　"Every 1% increase in household consumption can drive GDP growth by about 0.5 percentage points." Deputy Huang Maoxing, vice president of Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, prepared relevant suggestions, proposing to expand domestic demand from accelerating consumption upgrading and cultivating new growth poles of regional consumption.

　　"Promoting economic recovery and sustained and healthy development mainly depends on consumption, so that consumption can be restored as soon as possible to become the main driving force for economic growth." Deputy Xu Hongcai, Vice Minister of Finance, said that China will enhance consumer confidence and release consumption potential from three aspects: increasing residents’ income through multiple channels, increasing the supply of marketable goods, and promoting smooth sales channels and logistics.

　　At the end of 2022, the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council was released, which defined the medium-and long-term goals, accelerated the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, promoted the formation of a strong domestic market, and supported the smooth domestic economic cycle.

　　Member Bai Zhongen, Dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, said that a strong domestic market is an important support for China’s economic growth potential. Growing investment and consumer demand provide fertile ground for innovation and promote industrial upgrading.

　　Made in a big country: lay a solid foundation for high-quality development

　　The international market share of China shipbuilding industry remains the first in the world!

　　In 2022, China’s shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders accounted for 47.3%, 55.2% and 49% of the global total, respectively. Among them, 12 new orders for ship types rank first in the world.

　　The real economy is an important pillar of the country’s prosperity. The deeper the foundation, the more solid the pace of development.

　　China is the only country in the world with all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification, and the output of more than 220 industrial products ranks first in the world. In 2022, the total industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of GDP.

　　Deputy Zhang Li, president of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, said that China has basically formed a manufacturing system with large scale, complete system and strong competitiveness, which has forged hard strength for China’s economy to cope with risk challenges.

　　At present, the global industrial structure and layout are deeply adjusted to create a complete and resilient industrial chain supply chain. China regards the construction of a modern industrial system as the most critical "winner".

　　At the beginning of the new year, the export of new energy vehicles maintained a strong momentum. "Relying on the support of the complete supply chain industry chain, China’s new energy vehicles continue to seize opportunities and become a new advantage in China’s economic competition under economic pressure." Committee member Zhang Xinghai, Chairman of Sailisi Group, said.

　　Focus on cultivating and expanding emerging industries, and constantly enrich and expand new application scenarios in key areas such as artificial intelligence and intelligent networked vehicles; In order to upgrade traditional industries, vigorously promote technological transformation and equipment renewal; Focus on strengthening advantageous industries and consolidate and enhance the advantages of the whole industrial chain … … Power conversion is taking a solid step.

　　In 2022, China’s integrated circuit industry sales exceeded one trillion yuan, with a compound growth rate of 19% in the past decade.

　　Deputy Jiang Bin, chairman of Goer Co., Ltd. said that the industrial base is the foundation for the development of manufacturing industry. At present, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of new national system and super-large-scale market, effectively solve the technical problem of "sticking neck" and continuously improve the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry.

　　After decades of hard work in the field of medical devices, Zhang Haijun, the chairman of Shandong Baiduoan Medical Devices Co., Ltd., knows the importance of core technologies: "We are speeding up the intervention in key technologies such as medicine, and only by taking the road of specialization and innovation can we become high-end devices ‘ Made in China ’ Contribute. "

　　Great Power Project: Tamping the Chassis of Modernization

　　The progress bar of engineering construction in big countries is constantly refreshed — —

　　The first starting project of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project — — The project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River officially entered the construction stage of the main tunnel;

　　The East-West Computing Project has been fully launched for one year, and the pattern of a national computing power network and a game of chess coordinated by East and West has been accelerated … …

　　A modern country must have a modern infrastructure system.

　　On April 26th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, studied the issue of comprehensively strengthening infrastructure construction, and proposed to build a modern infrastructure system to lay a solid foundation for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　"From the perspective of per capita infrastructure capital stock, China is only 20% to 30% of developed countries, and the demand for infrastructure construction is still very large." Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Infrastructure construction has obvious "multiplier effect", and an infrastructure investment can bring several times the total social demand and national income.

　　Looking back on the extraordinary ten years, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed and opened to traffic, the Baihetan Hydropower Station was put into operation in an all-round way, and the world’s largest network of charging facilities was built. The expressway mileage is 177,000 kilometers, the high-speed rail mileage is 42,000 kilometers, the world’s top ten super ports have seven seats, and there are 254 civil certification airports. The world’s largest optical fiber network has been built, and more than 2.3 million 5G base stations have been built and opened … … A number of major infrastructure facilities have been built, becoming pioneers in modernization.

　　Member Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that new infrastructure is the infrastructure supporting new industrialization, new urbanization and modern economic system. Promoting the construction of new infrastructure is conducive to supporting economic growth, promoting economic upgrading and improving the quality and level of economic cycle.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will accelerate the large-scale deployment of 5G networks, and the user penetration rate will increase to 56%; Build a modern comprehensive transportation system and add more than 30 civil transportation airports; Promote the energy revolution, and the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption will increase to about 20%; Implement flood control and upgrading projects, strengthen the protection and restoration of water conservation areas, and promote the construction of the follow-up project of the East Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project … …

　　"Accelerate the construction of a modern infrastructure system and lay a solid foundation for the sustained and healthy economic and social development of China." Member Wang Tongzhou, Chairman of China Communications Group, said.

　　Hundreds of millions of market players: gathering and developing powerful kinetic energy

　　After returning to the expansion range in January, the manufacturing purchasing managers index continued to rise in February; In January, the new credit was 4.9 trillion yuan, a record high in a single month; The development index of small and medium-sized enterprises has stopped falling and rebounded … …

　　Since the beginning of the year, with the epidemic prevention and control entering a new stage, market confidence has accelerated and the vitality of various market players has been gradually released.

　　"The market is picking up. We must speed up the integration and optimization of the local agricultural product industry chain and bring more and better agricultural products to the market." Deputy Huang Xiufen, Chairman of Guangdong Yabei Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. said.

　　Statistics from the General Administration of Market Supervision show that as of January 2023, there were 170 million market players in China, including 114 million registered individual industrial and commercial households nationwide, accounting for about two-thirds of the total market players and driving nearly 300 million people to obtain employment.

　　China is continuing to optimize the business environment, increase relief efforts, and help small and medium-sized enterprises to grow steadily, adjust their structure and strengthen their capabilities; Build a high-level socialist market economic system, improve the basic systems of market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit, and earnestly implement the "two unshakable" … …

　　Zhang Junkuo, former deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the business environment should be continuously optimized so that various market players can not only seize opportunities, but also turn crises into opportunities and achieve better development.

　　The key to promoting the overall economic operation is to strengthen innovation.

　　According to the preliminary calculation of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the investment in R&D in China broke the 3 trillion yuan mark for the first time. Enterprise R&D investment accounts for more than 75% of the total social R&D investment. By the end of 2022, there were 355,000 domestic enterprises with valid invention patents, and 2.324 million were valid invention patents, a year-on-year increase of 21.8%.

　　"Change and innovation, every wall is a door." After nearly 40 years of entrepreneurship, we have developed a small family workshop-style factory into an international company with revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan. Member Nan Cunhui, chairman of Zhengtai Group, was deeply touched. "As a private entrepreneur, we should carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, constantly enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of entrepreneurship, innovation and creation, and strive hard to build a new development pattern in the new era."

　　From "Demographic Dividend" to "Talent Dividend": Providing Key Support for Modernization

　　Before going to Beijing to attend the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Yang Denghui, a deputy to the National People’s Congress after 1995 and a teacher of Guangdong College of Mechanical Technicians, was still taking the time to coach the students: "The key to modernization lies in people. In addition to scientific research talents, it also needs a large number of highly skilled talents to support it, and it is necessary to increase investment in technical education and personnel training. "

　　"The labor force factor is the key factor that determines the long-term trend of the economy. It refers to the number of people who have labor skills and can participate in social and economic activities. Its potential depends on health and education. These two conditions are available in China." Li Daokui, a professor at Tsinghua University, thinks.

　　From the perspective of talent scale — — China has a working-age population of 880 million, exceeding the total working-age population of all developed countries in the world; With a total of 220 million people, it is the largest and most complete talent resource country in the world, and the total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world.

　　From the perspective of talent quality — — The average age of China’s population is 38.8 years old, the population receiving higher education reaches 240 million, and the average years of education of the newly added labor force reaches 13.8 years. Every year, hundreds of millions of employees receive diversified training, and the quality structure of the labor force has undergone major changes.

　　From the perspective of talent efficiency — — China ranks first in the world in the number of SCI papers published and the effective amount of invention patents. The number of highly cited papers continues to climb to the second place in the world.

　　"The contribution of a scientific and technological innovation talent to economic and social development is more than four times that of the general labor force on average. Talent competition has become one of the core elements of comprehensive national strength competition. " Sun Rui, a researcher at China Institute of Personnel Science, said.

　　China is in a critical period from "Made in China" to "Created in China", from relying on a large number of low-cost labor inputs to technical factors to promote economic growth.

　　"Improve the quality of personnel training in an all-round way and strive to bring up top-notch innovative talents, ‘ Demographic dividend ’ Will be upgraded to ‘ Talent bonus ’ It will provide lasting impetus for China’s economy to maintain medium and high-speed growth and achieve high-quality development. " Sun Rui said.

　　Self-reliance and Self-improvement in Science and Technology: Seeking a New Competitive Advantage for Powerful Countries

　　In the past three years, China CNOOC Hainan Branch Lingshui — Representatives of Lei Yafei, a senior engineer of Yacheng Operation Company, are all accompanying the "Deep Sea No.1" gas field. "In the process of construction, we will concentrate on tackling key problems, initially build a complete set of deep-water gas field operation and maintenance system, and propose three world-class innovations and 13 domestic pioneering technologies." Deputy Lei Yafei said.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has adhered to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, driven development by innovation, and comprehensively shaped new development advantages.

　　In 2022, China’s ranking in the global innovation index rose to the 11th place, which has been steadily improving for ten consecutive years; 21 regions have entered the top 100 global science and technology clusters.

　　Bloomberg commented that China has been focusing on achieving higher quality growth through technological innovation and industrial upgrading in recent ten years, and these high-tech fields are creating more and higher value for China’s economy.

　　According to the Party’s deployment in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the ability of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology will be significantly improved in the next five years. By 2035, we will achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and enter the forefront of innovative countries.

　　To win the first opportunity and advantage, we must seize the powerful engine of innovation.

　　On February 21st, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held the third collective study on strengthening basic research in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he stressed that party committees and governments at all levels should put strengthening basic research on the important agenda of scientific and technological work, strengthen overall coordination, increase policy support, and promote the high-quality development of basic research.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the proportion of basic research funds to R&D funds in China is 6.32%, which has been stable above 6% for four consecutive years.

　　The construction of national laboratories and the reorganization of national key laboratories were accelerated, and the construction of basic discipline research center was started … … Provide inexhaustible kinetic energy for consolidating the foundation of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology.

　　At this year’s National People’s Congress, Sun Dongming, a researcher at the Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is going to put forward a proposal on opening up the "last mile" of the industrial chain of scientific and technological innovation: "Accelerate the process of localization and self-control of key core technologies and realize the integrated development of innovation chain, industrial chain and market chain."

　　Coordinated development of urban and rural areas: broadening new development space

　　In 2022, under the complicated and severe domestic and international situation, China’s economy pushed forward, and the high-quality development of regional economy played a key role.

　　The economic aggregate of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has exceeded 10 trillion yuan, the economic aggregate of nine cities in mainland Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has exceeded 10 trillion yuan, and the economic aggregate of three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta has exceeded 29 trillion yuan — — The economic aggregate of the three major urban agglomerations accounts for more than 40% of the national total, and it has become a veritable economic ballast stone, a high-quality development power source and a reform experimental field.

　　The vast urban and rural areas provide huge development space and room for maneuver for China’s economic development. In 2022, affected by unexpected factors such as epidemic situation, China’s economy grew by 3% year-on-year. Among the 10 provinces with GDP growth rate above 4%, the western provinces have 6 seats and the central provinces have 3 seats. While the eastern provinces have been slowed down by the impact of external demand, the central and western regions have played a key role in stabilizing and ensuring the chain and ensuring the security of food and energy supply.

　　Deputy Cai Jiming, director of Tsinghua University Political Economy Research Center, said that to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, an important aspect is to promote regional coordinated development and urban-rural integration development, and promote the free flow of resource elements between urban and rural areas and between regions, which will release huge potential and space for China’s economic development.

　　The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the regional integration development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has planned new ideas for regional coordinated development, opened up deep space for high-quality development with major regional strategies, promoted new urbanization with people as the core, comprehensively promoted rural revitalization and coordinated urban and rural development, and provided powerful impetus for China’s economy.

　　From 2012 to 2022, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China increased from 53.1% to 65.22%, and the per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.88∶1 to 2.45∶1. The per capita disposable income ratio of residents in the eastern, northeastern, central and western regions decreased from 1.7, 1.29 and 1.1 in 2013 to 1.63, 1.11 and 1.07 in 2021 respectively.

　　Zhang Yan, director of the Fourth Research Department of the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought Research Center, said that under the national "one chess game" layout, promoting different regions and regions to take the road of differentiated and high-quality development will provide a broad space for the construction of a new development pattern and a regional dynamic support with multi-gradient growth, diversified development and strong toughness.

　　Green water and green mountains: opening up a new realm of sustainable development

　　Incorporate the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "Five in One", write "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" into the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and party constitution, and protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of beautiful China has been pushed forward continuously.

　　In the past 10 years, China has supported an average economic growth of 6.6% with an average annual growth rate of 3% in energy consumption, making it one of the countries with the fastest reduction in energy consumption intensity in the world. China has exceeded the target of reducing carbon emission intensity by 40% to 45% by 2020, and reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 5.8 billion tons, building the largest carbon market and clean power generation system in the world.

　　Strive to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, which is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee based on the situation and the national conditions, and a solemn commitment of China.

　　"Implement ‘ Double carbon ’ The goal and pressure challenge are enormous, but it will also promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. " Deputy Hong Hupeng, Mayor of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, said.

　　This is a revolutionary change in the mode of production.

　　In 2023, it is planned to invest 150 billion yuan, up 31.2% year-on-year, and the investment in new energy infrastructure accounts for 71% of the investment plan & hellip; … Talking about the company’s green development goal this year, Chairman Kong Ngai of china huadian is full of confidence: "Green investment will provide a strong impetus for high-quality development."

　　This is an all-round upgrade of lifestyle.

　　All-round conservation and recycling, the ancient wisdom of "harmony between man and nature" has given new vitality, and new science and technology, new lifestyles and new values have set off a new green upsurge. Hundreds of millions of people are beneficiaries of green development and builders of ecological civilization.

　　Constructing a new development pattern: grasping the initiative of development

　　On January 31, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on achieving the goal of the second century, overall development and security, and a strategic deployment to grasp the initiative of future development.

　　Based on oneself and self-reliance, this is the first move to judge the situation and grasp the initiative of development.

　　On February 10th, the No.5 test plane of domestic large aircraft C919 took off from Shanghai Pudong International Airport with full passengers to Ezhou, Hubei, Taiyuan, Shanxi and other places, and successfully completed the full passenger verification flight.

　　By the end of 2022, the global order for C919 has reached 1,035. Deputy Zhou Xinmin, vice chairman and general manager of China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. said that the strong domestic market provides strong support for the industrialization, scale and serialization of domestic aircraft. The development and operation of domestic commercial aircraft models such as C919 will promote the upgrading of China aviation manufacturing industry chain as a whole.

　　Demand pulls supply, and supply creates demand, smoothing the economic cycle and providing support for building a new development pattern.

　　According to the relevant deployment, China is accelerating the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier, injecting new impetus into the strong domestic market; Construct a "four horizontal and five vertical, two along and ten corridors" logistics channel, and get through the blood circulation … …

　　"Better tap the potential of domestic demand, the development potential of domestic industrial chain supply chain and the potential of participating in leading international circulation, improve the ability of independent and controllable economic development, improve the quality and efficiency of domestic circulation, and enhance China’s position in international circulation." Member Wang Changlin, president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　Opening up to the outside world at a high level is a key measure to shape new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition.

　　In the first month of the new year, the actually used foreign capital in China was 127.69 billion yuan, up 14.5% year-on-year.

　　The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has been accelerated, the implementation of the free trade pilot zone has been promoted, and all parties have continued to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment … …

　　Attract global resource elements with the domestic big cycle, steadily expand institutional openness such as rules, regulations, management and standards, accelerate the construction of a new open economic system at a higher level, and promote the smooth connection between domestic and international double cycles.

　　On January 25th, the United Nations predicted that China’s economic growth rate would reach 4.8% against the background that the world economic growth rate would drop to 1.9% in 2023. On January 30th, the International Monetary Fund sharply raised its economic growth forecast for China this year to 5.2%.

　　"The development of China is very likely to become the most important factor to promote global economic growth in 2023." Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way: transforming institutional advantages into governance efficiency

　　From February 26th to 28th, the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing. The plenary session deliberated and adopted the Plan for the Reform of Party and State Institutions.

　　Facing the new situation and new tasks, adjusting and optimizing the institutional setup and functional allocation of the party and the state will continue to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity and create a new situation of development with new achievements in reform.

　　Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, a strong driving force to promote the development and progress of China for more than 40 years, and a source of vitality for the high-quality development of China.

　　After being re-elected as a deputy to the Fourth National People’s Congress and making suggestions for deepening the reform of the registration system for four consecutive years, Fan Yun, the chairman of Shanghai Fushen Evaluation Consulting Group, was deeply touched by the word reform: "The more severe and complicated the situation, the more we must unswervingly deepen the reform and use institutional advantages to deal with risk challenges."

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should deepen reform and innovation, unswervingly expand opening-up, focus on breaking down deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, constantly highlight the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, constantly enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance.

　　To start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century, the fundamental driving force is still to comprehensively deepen reform.

　　"Constantly break the blocking points and blocking points that block the economic cycle, and constantly boost the development confidence of various market players through reform." Member Decai Yang, director of the Institute of Private Economy of Nanjing University, said.

　　Only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, and only those who reform and innovate win.

　　At the beginning of the Year of the Rabbit, Shanghai, Hebei, Zhejiang and other places focused on optimizing the business environment, blocking points and breaking difficulties; Full implementation of the stock issuance registration system will open up a broader space for the development of the capital market … … The reform measures promoted one by one have accumulated new strength for the modernization journey.

　　On October 23, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists at the 20th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC): "After more than 40 years of unremitting efforts in reform and opening up, we have created two miracles: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Now, China has strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and wide room for manoeuvre, and the long-term positive fundamentals will not change. "

　　The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams. Deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", resolutely implement "two maintenances", base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development and solidly promote Chinese modernization, which is an inexhaustible source of China’s confidence.

　　Text reporters: An Bei, Jiang Lin, Fan Xi, Ruta, Zhang Xinxin.

　　Horseshoe Map/vision china

　　□ Liu Jingjing

　　Water chestnut, also known as water chestnut, is an aquatic plant with white pulp, crisp and sweet taste and rich nutrition. But you must pay attention, water chestnut is best not to eat raw. Eating water chestnut raw may infect parasites, and may also cause inflammation, bleeding and even ulcers in your intestinal mucosa … … Children’s infection is even more terrible, which may lead to developmental retardation and mental retardation.

　　This is not an alarmist. Although water chestnut itself is not poisonous, it can easily carry a parasite.

　　Can eating water chestnut raw infect parasites?

　　Water chestnut is warm and humid, not cold-resistant, mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other southern regions. As all my friends know, water chestnuts are mostly planted in paddy fields.

　　The reason why water chestnut can’t be eaten raw is not because it is poisonous, but because of a parasite called ginger worm. The metacercaria of this ginger worm can survive in water and easily attach to the surface of aquatic water chestnut. If people eat ginger worms by mistake, they will parasitize in human duodenum, leading to a kind of ginger worm disease, which can cause intestinal ulcer, diarrhea or facial edema.

　　In addition to parasites, water chestnut skin is easy to carry some other harmful and toxic biological excreta and chemicals.

　　Therefore, water chestnut should never be eaten raw with skin, and it is best to cook it. If you really like the taste of fresh food, you might as well rinse it with light salt water after washing and peeling, and then eat it.

　　Undeniable nutritional value

　　According to the bottom shape of Eleocharis tuberosa, it can be divided into concave umbilicus and flat umbilicus. Generally, Eleocharis tuberosa with concave umbilicus has high soluble solids and water content, less residue and sweet taste, while Eleocharis tuberosa with flat umbilicus has coarse meat, high starch content and more residue, and is resistant to storage.

　　Eleocharis tuberosa itself is rich in starch, protein, fat, trace elements and vitamins, which has many edible benefits.

　　For example, the phosphorus content of water chestnut is the highest among all root vegetables. Phosphorus is not only an important component of human bones, but also an important component of various biological enzymes in nuclear proteins. Crude protein and starch in water chestnut can promote large intestine peristalsis; Modern medical research has also found that water chestnut has antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects, and its fruit extract water chestnut has a good inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, aerogenes and Escherichia coli, and also has the effect of lowering blood pressure; Some scholars have found that water chestnut also has preventive and therapeutic effects on cancer of esophagus, lung and breast.

　　Water chestnut has high sugar content, is easy to rot and deteriorate, and is not durable to store. Usually, when stored at 1℃ or 5℃, it can maintain a high freshness; At 10℃, the bulbs will become sweeter. If it is stored with mud, it can be stored for a longer time. However, because the water chestnut skin may carry parasites, if it is to be stored in the refrigerator, it is recommended to pack it in a fresh-keeping bag separately and store it separately from cooked food. (Source: Popular Science China)

　　interlinkage

　　Eat raw food that may be infected with parasites.

　　pork

　　Raw pork may carry parasites, and there is a risk of diseases such as taeniasis, trichinosis and ascariasis. Therefore, it must be cooked before eating, especially when you rinse hot pot, don’t worry for a while.

　　Freshwater fish and shrimp

　　Freshwater fish and shrimps are easy to parasitize liver flukes. When people eat raw and undercooked fish and shrimps, they may enter the human body, leading to liver diseases such as cholangitis and hepatolithiasis. Once infected, some parasites can even live in the human body for 20-30 years. Therefore, freshwater fish and shrimp must be cooked.

　　Pomacea canaliculata

　　Ampullaria canaliculata must not be eaten raw, otherwise it is most likely to be infected with angiostrongyliasis, leading to headache, vomiting and even mental disorders.

Paiye has never been so eager for a big network as he is now.

His previous works include The Fox Wife in the Mountain Village and The Legend of the Hunter in Xing ‘anling.

The cooperative actor, Paiye likes it very much, and will reveal it later.

As expected, The horror atmosphere of this film is quite emotional..

For example, this scene at the moment.

A man dived into the water with bare arms.

What are you doing?

Fishing for dead bodies.

Take a closer look.

The woman was dressed in red, holding the child, pale, and the two were tied up in chains.

The man tried his best to catch up with filth. "river drifter", is the floating corpse in front.

And he also revealed the true face of Lushan Mountain.

This IP, or guess, "now boyfriend" Li Xian starred in "River God".

Then the question is coming-

Quite a big production. How did you find our child star Xie Miao?

IP bottoming, but also the top creative team in the online world, why did the work overturn?

Through this movie, let’s once again walk into this "Internet Big Brother" who has become popular in recent years.

If you want to enjoy the cool in midsummer, watch tales of mystery, the River God. (hereinafter referred to as "River God")It fits quite well.

It played with flowers again in the horror scene.

But the problem is that the story is tied to execution..

Tell the story briefly.

The water police of Tianjin Wei body salvage team Guo Deyou(Xie Miao), younger brother Ding Mao(Lin Fengye)and Li Daleng(Yune Yi)After going through hardships and dangers, I explored the truth of the sinking case and finally talked with BOSS. LianhuaqingLet’s compete.

Like many internet giants, River God goes the same way. Terror wind.

For example, in the residence, there are gloomy dummies.

For example, there is a scene where a child dies and a man is still steaming steamed buns, but you can look at the seasoning carefully.

Guo Deyou suffered from ptomaine poisoning due to contact with drifters, and he had hallucinations and often saw some strange scenes.

As the saying goes, this is Harm the gods in the middleYes.

The scene in the library was the most wonderful thing for Paiye.

According to legend, an administrator once died here, so there will be haunted stories. Whenever at night, the administrator’s ghosts wander back and forth..

These people didn’t believe it at first.

As a result …

Tall!

Can!

Pre!

Police!

Even more exciting, it is Double ghost combinationVisual design.

Except for this paragraph.

There are also heavy scenes in the film, such as exploring the ghost house at night, guiding the way by the Yin and Yang River immortals, and fighting with the Qing Dynasty.

So, what’s the problem with River God?

The main element of terror, but every time I want to scare people, I let Xie Miao shout there: "Don’t be afraid, it’s all an illusion!"

The effect is that the danger signal is removed before the audience is scared.

The thriller effect is greatly reduced.

Rush over with your eyes closed.

I mean, can we scare people out first and then "get close to science"

Moreover, the climax of the film.

In the illusion of everyone, Lian Huaqing became a monster. But whether it’s special effects or image design, it’s too lame..

More importantly, "River God" is composed of horror scenes after horror scenes, and these paragraphs are relatively broken. From the narrative structure, the sense of collage is too strong.

In fact, Paiye is more concerned about starring Xie Miao.

In this film, his best action is not shown.

Maybe many people don’t know, It is not easy for him to participate in this level of online projects..

Let’s start from the beginning.

Xie Miao’s starting point is too high.

At the age of nine, he was taken by Jing Wong, and for the first time he acted, he cooperated with Jet Li, a super idol in countless people’s hearts.

That movie is exactly what it is. Five ancestors of new Shaolin.

In the film, Jet Li plays Hong Xiguan, who is unsmiling and extremely serious.

Interestingly, Xie Miao’s son Hong Wending is even colder than his father.

Moreover, his gestures are very mature and sophisticated, which forms a great contrast with the lovely and innocent image of the child.

In action, Xie Miao has a solid foundation and performs brilliantly.

The characterization was quite successful, and Xie Miao became a star of tomorrow at an early age.

The following year, he participated in the comedy action film Peter Pan and God of Gambling 2.

Let him go further, it is the movie "Letter to Dad" (also known as "Red Veyron").

In this work, the image of Xie Miao becomes More sad and bitter.Some.

consolidate(Xie Miao)With dad Gong Wei(Jet Li)Gather less and leave more.

Without his father around, he heard too many rumors, but he always believed that his father was a good man.

On weekdays, in the face of verbal humiliation, he can only protect himself with kung fu.

There are more exciting action scenes.

At that time, Hong Kong’s action films were very voluminous, and the action guides had to be constantly updated to maintain their position in the industry and sell the films.

Just like in "Letter to Dad", Jet Li and Xie Miao "merged into one" and contributed a unique and interesting fight.

People can’t help but sigh, "Action scenes can still be shot like this!"

Xie Miao can complete such a complicated action scene, which is by no means simple.

And in performance, he also has advanced.

In the film, Gong Wei was undercover in a criminal group. In order not to expose his identity, he had to use violence to consolidate it.

Such a scene requires strong acting skills, and Xie Miao also contributed a very delicate performance..

If we say that in "Five Ancestors of New Shaolin", he is just a child who listens to the director’s guidance.

So after the Letter to Dad, He began to feel the doorway of performance..

The future is limitless.

Even looking at the Chinese film industry, people like Xie Miao who have a solid foundation, image and luck are rare.

However, after the performance of "Letter to Dad", he followed the advice of his predecessors and decided to go back to the mainland to study.

However, the entertainment industry will not wait for anyone..

When Xie Miao graduated, he had already changed his life.

He can only play some functional martial arts roles in the TV circle, from Prime Minister Gan Luo Junior to the Legend of Shaolin Temple.

Once a dazzling child star, the light gradually faded, and slowly it was found that there was no such person.

And many years later, he found another way.

Around 2016, Xie Miao began to contact.Online movies, which is what we often call "big net".

This kind of works seems to be born with "original sin", and the production funds are limited.

Compared with cinema films, Netbig is too shoddy and at the bottom of the contempt chain.

In 2016, Xie Miao starred in "Dream on a Journey to the West".

Just looking at the stills reveals a cheap taste.

But as a result, many films have been made in this series.

Later, there was even a "surprise" and it was found. Zhongrui Chi(CCTV version of The Journey to the West Tang Priest)and Wayne Lai(Hong Kong version of The Journey to the West, the actor of Pig Eight Rings).

However, Xie Miao is diligent in filming, and has no aversion.

He’s crawling around the net, I’ve tried all the subjects and acted all the roles..

For example, Fahai You Don’t Know Love, a war movie, The Big Man Thirteen Generals fought bloody battles in Shule City, a biographical film, The Assassin’s Glory Jing Ke, a kung fu movie, The Heroes of Fang Shiyu, The Awakening of Master Ip Man, a series of mythical monkeys, and Shaolin Demon, which mixes action elements with mythical elements …

Regardless of the quality of the work, you can always see similar comments: "Xie Miao is still great."

In 2018, Xie Miao won the Best Actor Award in the Internet Film Unit of the 3rd China Yinchuan Internet Film Festival with "Thirteen Generals of the Great Han Fighting in Shule City".

Hard work is finally recognized.

And Xie Miao, still looking for his own style..

As an action actor, if you want to stand up again, you must have a successful role.

Xin Qiji 1162, which was launched in 2020, gave him the image of a heroic soldier.

In 2021, A Bloody Battle of Humen gave him a righteous image of a righteous folk. "Northeast never to lose" gave him a courageous and capable police image.

In terms of word of mouth, A Blood Battle at Humen and Northeast never to lose both scored 6 points in Douban.

The quality of Netbig is improving.

And the figure of Xie Miao has become increasingly clear..

It is worth mentioning that last year, the climax of the phenomenal explosion film Crime City 2, which saw more than 10 million people in Korea, put the action scene on the bus.

A similar bridge segment, Northeast never to lose, was completed in 2021.

What really made Xie Miao complete the transformation was last year. Arrogant.

In the film, The design of the blind man made him glow with unprecedented charm..

Action design is equally wonderful, like Wrong hand, listening to wind knife, loulan chopThey are all amazing.

And Xie Miao’s skill is clean, neat and highly accomplished.

In the story, the blind man who acted bravely stood still.

The film scored a high score of 7.1 in Douban, which belongs to the existence of the ceiling in the field of Internet.

What’s even more surprising is that Paiye once saw the preview of "Arrogant 2" in the cinema. "See you at the cinema in 2023" is particularly eye-catching.

It is really rare to kill from the Internet to the cinema.

It can be said that with this series, Xie Miao has completed the break of his acting career..

Following the growth of Netbig, it also laid the title of "the first brother of Netbig".

In the face of this statement, he is still very modest.

Image source watermark

Moreover, the style has been found and the goal is clear.

Image source watermark

Back to the question at the beginning.

Why did an Internet university with such specifications as "River God" find Xie Miao?

Because, he has accumulated enough reputation.

Why is the quality of River God poor?

The story, special effects and characters are not solid enough, and this work does not make good use of Xie Miao’s strengths.

Choose a bad script and ruin yourself?

Not really.

But in the long run, it seems to be more cautious.

On the other hand, in this film, Xie Miao remained steady and contributed a touching emotional drama..

Looking back on Xie Miao’s resume through He Shen.

We saw his abnormal growth curve, but also saw his determination and patience to overtake in corners.

It is not easy for him to find his own world in the fierce entertainment industry.

And the occasional defeat may be the norm.

More importantly.

A brand-new Xie Miao, already deus ex..

Editor in charge:

Recently, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau and the Municipal Finance Bureau issued the Notice on Further Improving the Payment of One-time Entrepreneurship Subsidies to encourage self-employment and promote entrepreneurship to drive employment.

The "Notice" clarifies that within the legal working age, a person who has started a business (including individual industrial and commercial households, the same below) for the first time in Tianjin and has been in normal production and operation for one year, has promoted the employment of one or more people, paid social insurance premiums according to regulations and met one of the following conditions can apply for a one-time business start-up subsidy within two years from the date of registration:

Graduates from ordinary institutions of higher learning (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) who have left school within 2 years; Registered unemployed for 6 months or more; Those who have started businesses in agriculture-related areas of our city.

The subsidy conditions and standards are:

If the enterprise has continuously paid social insurance premiums for 12 months (the enterprise legal person and employees should be in the normal payment state at the time of application, the same below), a business start-up subsidy of 3,000 yuan will be given.

Enterprises that have continuously paid social insurance premiums for 6 months can apply for a subsidy of 1,500 yuan in advance.

One-time entrepreneurship subsidies can only be enjoyed once, and self-employment subsidies for unemployed people cannot be enjoyed repeatedly. (Reporter Liao Chenxia)

　　[One of the Series Reports on the Yellow River in An Lan]

　　[Yellow River An Lan] "Dahe Heavy Industry" Xiaolangdi Water Control Project witnessed the national pulse for a thousand years.

　　"how the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return." The Yellow River has changed from an unruly angry river to a mother river that benefits people’s livelihood, realizing a historic change from passive governance to active governance. Nowadays, the beautiful vision of long-term stability in the An Lan of the Yellow River is no longer a dream, which is inseparable from "Dahe Heavy Industry" — — Xiaolangdi water control project.

　　On September 14th, Guangming. com reporter followed the "An Lan of the Yellow River" series of activities and went into Heluo area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to see how Xiaolangdi Reservoir built a barrier to defend the An Lan of the Yellow River, and described the quality development picture of the Yellow River.

　　Xiaolangdi Water Control Project Landscape Guangming Net Xiong Jiao/photo

　　The "water purifier" of the river

　　"Xiaolangdi Water Control Project is a key control project for the Yellow River regulation and development. It controls 92% of the basin area, 91% of the runoff and nearly 100% of the sediment of the Yellow River, focusing on flood control, ice prevention and siltation reduction, taking into account the functions of water supply, irrigation and power generation. " Li Peng, director of the Water Dispatching Division of Xiaolangdi Water Control Center, told reporters.

　　Since 2002, Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Project, by regulating the reservoir discharge, has washed out the silted sediment in the Yellow River channel and reservoir in time, reduced the siltation in the reservoir area and riverbed, and stopped the suspended river from rising, greatly increased the flood discharge capacity of the main channel of the Yellow River and built the "water purifier" of the Yellow River.

　　Xiaolangdi Project resisted the "Autumn Flood in West China" in 2003, many autumn floods in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, flood in the whole flood season, and effectively responded to the biggest flood since the founding of New China in 2021.

　　The downstream landscape of Xiaolangdi Water Control Project Guangming Net Xiong Jiao/photo

　　The "scale" of the river

　　"In this autumn flood test in 2021, one of the highlights of flood control is the high precision of water control." Li Peng told reporters. By forecasting the flood water quantity and combining with the downstream river flow, the control water quantity is adjusted in real time, and the interception and release are carried out in strict accordance with the demand. "If there is too much water control, the downstream will be cut off; Too little will cause floods, "Li Peng added. In this process, when Xiaolangdi Reservoir releases the flow every 4,000 to 5,000 cubic meters as the normal state, at the same time, the adjustment accuracy needs to be controlled at 50 cubic meters, which plays the role of "scale" for accurately regulating the water quantity.

　　Xiaolangdi Water Control Project adopts scientific water management methods such as "peak-shifting operation" and "flood-blocking operation" to basically ensure the uninterrupted flow of water in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and effectively improve the water supply and ecological environment in the middle and lower reaches. "scientifically store water in the wet season and discharge it as needed in the dry season to meet the agricultural, industrial and ecological water use in the lower reaches of the Yellow River." Li Peng said. At present, Xiaolangdi Reservoir has realized the diversion of water from the Yellow River to Tianjin, from the Yellow River to Qingdao and from Huang Ji Lake by regulating water storage capacity, which has improved the water quality and ecological security of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　Li Peng, Director of Water Dispatching Department of Xiaolangdi Water Control Project, was interviewed by Xiong Jiao of Guangming. com/photo

　　The "ecological valve" of the great river

　　"When the weather is fine, you can see a large green plain landscape in the lower reaches of the Yellow River." Li Peng has worked with emotion for more than 20 years, witnessing the ecological changes in Heluo Basin of the Yellow River. After the Xiaolangdi Reservoir was impounded, the vast water surface and green mountains formed in the upstream of the dam gave a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the Yellow River. The river flows out of the dam and into the beach, forming a wetland, widening the waterway and slowing down the flow rate, creating a holy place for birds to live. At present, there are 206 species of wetland birds in Xiaolangdi Wetland Reserve of the Yellow River, including 10 species of national first-class protected animals such as Hei He, stork and golden eagle, and 36 species of national second-class protected wild animals such as egret and swan.

　　"Gaoxia Yonggu Huanghe Ning, Gaoxia Pinghu Huang Heqing." As the guardian of the great river, Xiaolangdi stands in the high gorge of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, telling the legendary story of water diversion and sand control and singing the beautiful scene of ecological management. (Guangming Net Zhang Bingyu Xiong Jiao)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2 nd Question: Where should we go to discard the pesticide packaging waste that pollutes the environment in the fields at will?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Gao Jing, Qian Lizhen and Wang Xiaolin.

　　Pesticide packaging waste is large and scattered, which becomes invisible pollution in the fields. Where should these packaging wastes go? How to reduce its impact on the environment? According to the reporter’s recent interview, despite the difficulties of recycling and disposal, some places have begun to explore effective methods for recycling and disposal of pesticide packaging waste.

　　Serious pollution, hundreds of millions of pesticide packaging waste was thrown in the fields.

　　This year’s rice planting season, nine agricultural stores in Menghe Town, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province have a new task: recycling the sold pesticide packaging.

　　A few days ago, the reporter saw in Nongfeng Agricultural Resources Management Department that two harmful waste recycling boxes, one gray and one yellow, were prominently placed in front of the store, which were used to recycle pesticide packaging bags and pesticide bottles.

　　Chao Yutang, the person in charge of the operation department, is receiving Zhang Yongfu, a big farmer. He said, "Although all the pesticides are low in toxicity and residue, you must not discard the packaging at will after using them. If the wind blows into rivers and wells, it will pollute the water source. The residual pesticides in the packaging bag seep into the ground with rainwater, which will also pollute the soil and destroy the groundwater quality. "

　　Zhang Yongfu nodded from time to time, saying that the packaging of this batch of pesticides must be taken to the store for recycling next time.

　　China is a big country in pesticide production and use. Shan Zhengjun, a researcher at Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the packaging capacity of pesticides in China is mostly between a few grams and several hundred grams. If one package per 100 grams of pesticide preparation is counted, the annual production of pesticide packages can reach 10 billion.

　　At present, the recovery rate of pesticide packaging waste in China is low, and recycling work is only carried out in Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places, and pilot work is carried out sporadically in other areas. More packaging waste is randomly discarded in the fields, which has become one of the outstanding problems in the agricultural environment.

　　Experts pointed out that pesticide packaging wastes are mostly made of glass, plastic and other materials, which are difficult to degrade in the natural environment and scattered in fields, roads, water bodies and other environments, causing serious "visual pollution". More seriously, pesticide residues in packaging waste will be released into the environment, especially in plastic and aluminum foil packaging. If it enters the soil and water environment, it will directly harm rural soil and water, affect agricultural production, and may enter drinking water sources, threatening residents’ health.

　　It is difficult to recycle and treat, which causes pesticide packaging waste to be discarded at will.

　　Where should hundreds of millions of pesticide packaging wastes go? To reduce the environmental pollution caused by it, it is undoubtedly necessary to recycle it. The Regulations on Pesticide Management issued by the State Council in 2017 requires that pesticide production enterprises and pesticide operators should recycle pesticide wastes to prevent pesticide pollution and pesticide poisoning accidents.

　　However, experts pointed out that the first step of collection is facing difficulties. China’s agriculture is mainly produced by one household, and the use of pesticides is large and scattered. Due to the lack of economic value of pesticide packaging waste, in the absence of encouraging policies, farmers’ enthusiasm for actively collecting and returning pesticide packaging after taking medicine is not high, resulting in packaging waste being randomly discarded in fields and ditches.

　　Shan Zhengjun further pointed out that even after unified collection, it still faces subsequent disposal problems. At present, pesticide packaging waste is treated as hazardous waste, and the disposal price is high, and in some places, one ton is as high as five or six thousand yuan; At the same time, it is difficult to find enterprises with hazardous waste disposal qualifications in some places, or the disposal capacity of hazardous waste disposal enterprises is limited, which makes it difficult to dispose of pesticide packaging waste on schedule after collection, but will affect the enthusiasm of recycling.

　　Whether it is recycling or disposal, it needs corresponding financial support. Shan Zhengjun said that at present, some places that carry out pilot recycling and disposal are mostly undertaken by financial funds, and the role of pesticide producers and operators has not been fully brought into play. Pesticide manufacturers at home and abroad have also made some attempts to recycle packaging waste, but the proportion is still low.

　　Three parties make concerted efforts to reduce the pollution of pesticide packaging waste

　　Starting this year, huadian city, Jilin Province has set up centralized recycling stations in 9 towns and 1 street, which are under the responsibility of agricultural stations. The pesticide packaging waste is recycled at the price of 0.2 yuan per bottle and 0.1 yuan per bag, and then treated harmlessly. The local government has invested more than 1.2 million yuan to recycle 65 tons of waste.

　　Liang Xijiang, director of huadian city Agriculture Bureau, said that the paid recycling system has greatly enhanced farmers’ awareness of environmental protection. In the past, pesticide bottles and bags that could be seen everywhere in farmland on both sides of the river were rare, and agricultural non-point source pollution was effectively curbed.

　　Shan Zhengjun introduced that there are three main modes of exploration in various places: government-led, enterprise-led, and project-led. However, the government may face the problem of great financial pressure, while enterprises may lack mandatory recycling requirements and bear more costs than enterprises that do not recycle, which may be difficult to sustain. He suggested establishing a recycling model with government leading, enterprise main body and public participation.

　　At the end of 2017, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection and the former Ministry of Agriculture jointly issued the Administrative Measures for the Recycling and Disposal of Pesticide Packaging Wastes (Draft for Comment). The exposure draft stipulates the recycling, storage, transportation and disposal of pesticide packaging waste, further clarifies the recycling obligations of pesticide producers and operators, and proposes to establish a recycling reward or user deposit return system to guide pesticide users to voluntarily return pesticide packaging waste.

　　According to industry insiders, this management method is expected to be introduced by the end of this year, and it is expected to classify high-toxic pesticides and low-toxic pesticides to reduce the pressure on hazardous waste disposal in various places.

　　Shan Zhengjun affirmed the local experience of adopting the recycling reward system, which will greatly promote the recycling of pesticide packaging waste. At the same time, he pointed out that the management measures should strengthen the supervision responsibilities of agricultural and environmental protection departments, implement the main responsibilities of pesticide producers and operators, and punish enterprises that fail to fulfill their recycling obligations according to laws and regulations.