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　　Cctv news(Reporter Cui Mingming, reporter from Liu Chang, wanglili, Zhao Zhechang): There are such a special group of people on duty along the railway in Shanxi mountainous areas. Every winter, they will go into the dark tunnel to remove icicles formed by water seepage, so as to ensure that the Taiyin Bank Railway, which runs through the railway artery in the central and western regions of China, will complete the heavy responsibility of transporting 60 million tons of western energy to the east every year and safely pass 68 trains. This group of people is called "tunnel icebreakers".

　　As the third longest tunnel in Asia, the Luliangshan Tunnel, with a total length of 20.7 kilometers, is the main traffic route for Lvliang to the outside world. The tunnel is located in the mountainous area, and mountain spring water flows into the tunnel all the year round. With the sudden drop of temperature, hundreds of "ice runners" will form in the tunnel in one night. If it is not cleaned in time, it will damage the structural surface of the tunnel side wall, ballast bed and ditch cover plate, which will cause great safety hazards to the operation of passenger cars.

　　At this time, the workers of taiyuan railway administration Taiyuan South Works Section wearing lighting lamps and holding special pickaxes and steel bars will appear here. They will stand on the ladder, tie safety ropes, and pay attention not to hurt the cables while picking axes and smashing ice. In this way, the ice is constantly knocked and the salt is sprinkled, just to ensure that the train with a speed of 160 kilometers per hour can pass safely.

　　Similarly, the 434-kilometer Taijiao Railway is an important channel for the transportation of Shanxi coal. Every four hours, the staff of Yushe Bridge and Tunnel Workshop of Taiyuan Works Section of Taiyuan Bureau will clear 42 hidden ice spots of six tunnels along the route.

　　Cheng Xuliang, the foreman, said that the popsicle they used was 6 meters long and consisted of three irons, each weighing 40 kilograms. If they didn’t master it well, sharp ice slag and ice cubes would fall with the popsicle, and they were often injured by the falling ice cubes.

　　In the working environment of MINUS 20 degrees Celsius, these ice skaters are steaming on their heads. Although they are called "ice skaters", in fact, ice skating is only part of their work, and they have to check the facilities, equipment and lines. Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, they stick to their posts, and use the achievements of more than 5,000 cubic meters of ice to get the trains running smoothly.

　　Fu Mingyan, the trainer of China Guide Dog Training Base, trained the dog "Mu Mu" (photo taken on April 22, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Xiaolong photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shenyang, April 30 (Reporter Wu Jiangmin, Zhang Boqun) Cars roared past, and one more step was the endless driveway. The guide dog Ping An quickly turned around and blocked the blind in front of the driveway. In the earphone, there came wangxin’s urgent voice: "Pay attention to the card position, just now ‘ Ping An ’ It has stopped. "

　　3 meters away, wangxin, holding a walkie-talkie, looked serious. As the trainer of Dalian Training Base for Guide Dogs in China, in the next month or so, she will teach the blind to use the password of guide dogs, so that the blind and guide dogs can build a bridge of mutual familiarity and trust.

　　This is a little-known job. Guide dogs can only serve one visually impaired person for a lifetime, and they can stay with them for 8 to 10 years at most. How to cooperate between guide dogs and blind people is very important. Wangxin has been doing this training for 13 years, helping nearly 200 blind people understand and learn to use guide dogs.

　　Wangxin’s understanding of the blind comes from his blind mother. When I was a child, after school, wangxin would pick up my mother from work and go shopping hand in hand. Later, she went to Japan to study, and the mother and daughter often talked. One day, wangxin learned that his mother had adopted a guide dog.

　　Wangxin initially had doubts about the role of guide dogs, but her mother’s change gradually dispelled her worries. My mother, who didn’t like going out, went for a walk in the park and became a daily routine. When the mother walks on the road with a guide dog, she will also take the initiative to answer questions from neighbors and passers-by. "She is better integrated into society and her life is more convenient." Wangxin said.

　　In 2010, under the guidance of her mother, wangxin joined the Dalian Training Base for Guide Dogs in China, and began to be responsible for the cooperation training between blind people and guide dogs.

　　During the training, wangxin integrated his psychological professional knowledge into it. First, he observed the changes of the blind’s expression and movements, and then provided appropriate guidance, so that the blind could slowly overcome their fear of traveling and use guide dogs more skillfully.

　　In addition to introducing foreign training courses, Dalian Training Base for Guide Dogs in China has also designed some instructions for guide dogs. The terrain in China is different and the road conditions are complicated. When passing the traffic lights, wangxin and his colleagues asked the blind to raise their right arms to remind passers-by, and issued a "don’t be distracted" command through voice to remind guide dogs to go straight ahead and cross the crosswalk.

　　Wang Lin, the trainer of China Guide Dog Dalian Training Base, trained Yummy, a dog in training, in a street in Lushunkou District, Dalian (photo taken on January 14, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Xiaolong photo

　　At the same time, the improvement of public policies has promoted the popularization of guide dogs. In recent years, China has successively issued regulations on barrier-free environment construction and "Several Provisions on Passengers with Visual Disabilities Carrying Guide Dogs into Stations (for Trial Implementation)", ensuring the convenience for blind people to travel with guide dogs, and aviation, railways, banks, subways, shopping malls and parks are also being opened to guide dogs one after another.

　　In 2018, China promulgated the national standards for guide dogs, which defined the selection conditions of guide dog candidates, and went through four stages: foster care period, training period, service period and retirement period. The service period was about 6 to 10 years.

　　"This document is very important for the development of guide dogs." Wangxin said that this shows that the level of barrier-free environment construction in China has been further improved.

　　On wangxin’s mobile phone, there are nearly 100 blind friends’ phone numbers, and she often receives their consultation and story sharing. A blind user from Zhengzhou said that he was afraid to go out in the past, but now he can travel around with a guide dog, and the radius of his life has been greatly expanded.

　　Dalian Training Base for Guide Dogs in China was established in 2006. At the beginning of its establishment, the base trained less than 10 qualified guide dogs every year. At present, the Dalian Training Base for Guide Dogs in China has delivered more than 300 guide dogs for the visually impaired free of charge.

　　The attention and understanding of guide dogs from all walks of life have also improved significantly. In 2022, many guide dogs appeared at the Beijing Winter Paralympics; There is a "barrier-free travel service" on the online car platform, which provides services for guide dog users and helps passengers carrying certified guide dogs to travel smoothly.

　　Fu Mingyan (left) and Jiang Boya (right), trainers of China Guide Dog Dalian Training Base, wear equipment for training dogs "Mu Mu" (lower left) and "Cool K" (lower right) (photo taken on April 23, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Xiaolong photo

　　April 26th this year is International Guide Dog Day. At a passenger station in Guangzhou, a training guide dog appeared on the street, inviting passengers to know and understand the guide dog, and sticking a heart-shaped sticker on the billboard "I would like to ride with the guide dog".

　　"At present, the number of guide dogs in China is still very small. It takes about two years to wait in line from submitting an application to receiving it." Wangxin said that she has confidence in the future development. The base receives emails from all over the country every month, and more and more young people are getting to know and understand this cause and applying to become volunteers. (Participating in writing: Wang Nan, Chen Wei)

　　Rochelle Valensky (official website, Massachusetts Central Hospital)

　　Overseas network December 7 thAccording to a report by Politico on the 6th local time, President-elect Biden will appoint Rochelle Wallensky as the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and Wallensky will become another female VIP in Biden’s team.

　　According to reports, Valensky was previously the dean of Massachusetts Central Hospital, in charge of infectious diseases, and she was also a medical professor at Harvard Medical School. Valensky will succeed Robert redfield, and redfield became the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in March 2018. It is reported that after taking office, Valensky will assist Biden’s government to curb the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　According to reports, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention called on people to wear masks for the first time on the 4th. This opinion is consistent with Biden’s previous proposal to implement a "mask order" nationwide, but many Republican governors have rejected Biden’s request before. (Overseas network Wang Xiaoyu)

Enrich application scenarios and improve consumer experience, and new formats and new models are constantly emerging.

Life service industry accelerates digital transformation.

Life service industry is an important field to promote consumption, benefit people’s livelihood and stabilize employment. With the acceleration of high-quality development, the proportion of life service consumption in total service consumption has been increasing. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2023, the added value of the service industry accounted for 54.6% of the GDP and contributed more than 60% to economic growth. The per capita service consumption expenditure of residents increased by 14.4%, accounting for 45.2% of the per capita consumption expenditure, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year.

At present, what are the new trends and highlights of the life service industry, and how to promote the expansion and upgrading of the life service industry to better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life? The reporter interviewed this.

Enrich application scenarios and optimize consumption experience.

"The whole decoration service is visible, convenient and reassuring." Zhang Feng, a resident of a residential area in Chaoyang District, Beijing, said that he didn’t have time to go to the scene to watch the progress because of his busy work. After comparison, he chose the digital home improvement service provided by the bedding package. During the renovation, he connected the camera of the construction site through his mobile phone, so that he could check the renovation site in real time and keep abreast of the renovation progress. In the end, the renovation period of the house was 5 days earlier than expected.

"You can order food by scanning the code with your mobile phone, and you can also check out online with information such as price and weight." In a hot pot restaurant in Chengdu, Sichuan, Li Li, a customer who uses Alipay applet to scan the code to order food, said. After ordering, the order began to flow in the restaurant digital management system. Soon, all the dishes were on the table. Song Qi, the head of the restaurant, said that the linkage between the front hall and the back kitchen is very important for the operation of the restaurant. In the past, waiters wrote records by hand according to customers’ requirements, and it was easy to make mistakes in the docking process between the front hall and the back kitchen, which affected the dining experience of consumers. Now customers order their own food, and the information is automatically transmitted to the kitchen. The whole process is digital, convenient and accurate.

In recent years, with the wide application of a new generation of information technology represented by big data, cloud computing, blockchain, etc., the digital transformation and upgrading trend of the life service industry is obvious, and new formats and new models are constantly emerging, bringing new experiences to consumers and injecting new impetus into the upgrading and expansion of the industry.

According to the data released by Meituan, the consumption frequency of residents’ living services is increasing year by year. In 2023, the transaction volume of domestic services such as housekeeping, washing and maintenance increased by 100% year-on-year, and consumers aged 20-35 accounted for more than 70%, with rapid growth in third-tier and below cities. The emergence of subdivided new services, such as sorting and storage, land reclamation and cleaning, has become a new growth point in the life service market. The popularity of home appliance repair and other services, including trade-in, has increased. As of March 12, the number of merchants providing trade-in services on Meituan has increased by 300% year-on-year, and group purchase sales have increased by 150%.

The "Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council clearly stated that "the intelligentization of digital life should be popularized, and a smart and convenient life circle, a new digital consumption format and an intelligent immersive service experience for the future should be created". In December last year, the Ministry of Commerce and other 12 departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Digital Empowerment of Life Services, and put forward 19 specific tasks and measures around five aspects, such as enriching application scenarios and filling development shortcomings, to guide the digital transformation and upgrading of life service industry and achieve high-quality development.

"Digitalization is an important direction and effective path to expand and improve the quality of life service industry." Hong Yong, an associate researcher at the Institute of E-commerce of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that accelerating the digitalization of the life service industry and enriching the application scenarios of the digitalization of life services can effectively improve the consumer experience. We must continue to support the strengthening of digital empowerment in areas closely related to people’s lives, such as business services, transportation, cultural tourism, education, medical care and health, and enrich digital application scenarios so that people can enjoy more efficient, convenient and high-quality life services.

Improve service efficiency and increase effective supply.

"As long as the goods are put into the shopping cart, they can be checked out by mobile phone at any time, and they can automatically receive coupons." Recently, in a Lianhua supermarket in Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Guo Lihua, a consumer who came to shop, put the goods in front of the camera installed on the shopping cart and scanned them, so that he could see the prices of all the goods and then check out by himself. If the selected goods have discounts, the supermarket will push the coupons through Alipay applet and automatically deduct them at checkout. This smart shopping cart brings consumers a convenient shopping experience while shopping, collecting coupons and settling accounts, and also helps businesses reduce costs and increase efficiency. According to estimates, after using the smart shopping cart, the unit price of supermarket customers has increased by about 20% on average.

Li Yongjian, a researcher in national academy of economic strategy, believes that China’s consumer demand for living services is growing, but the effective supply is relatively insufficient, and the service efficiency and level need to be improved. Accelerating the embrace of digitalization can improve service efficiency, increase effective supply and accelerate the development of modern service industry.

To promote the digital transformation of the life service industry, we must actively support the development of new technologies, new formats and new models. By building a digital life service empowerment center and cultivating a digital life service platform, we will provide digital scene support for the transformation and upgrading of traditional life service enterprises. It is also necessary to strengthen the application of digital technology, support technological innovation, and explore the potential of digital development.

Community is the main place of life service industry. Hong Yong said that it is necessary to build a digital life service community and block, improve the service function of a quarter-hour convenience life circle, optimize and improve the comprehensive convenience service capabilities such as food delivery, delivery, food delivery and medicine delivery, and strengthen the popularization and application of intelligent devices such as intelligent charging piles, logistics vehicles, intelligent take-out cabinets, intelligent express mail (letter package) boxes and automatic fresh food sales terminals to provide a safer, more comfortable and convenient digital intelligent living environment for community residents.

"The trousers are open, and it can be easily solved without leaving the community." Cai Jia, a resident, felt the convenience of community life service at the Swan Home Community Butler Store in a community of Meixi Lake in Changsha, Hunan. This small shop embedded in the community has added new services such as dry cleaning, skills training and sewing on the basis of providing residents with traditional domestic services such as cooking hourly workers, various cleaning, nanny, child-rearing sister-in-law and old-age care workers. "We give full play to the advantages of system digitalization, service standardization and full chain guarantee system accumulated for many years, increase the supply of high-quality community domestic service, and provide residents with one-stop family service solutions." Xiao Dianxun, the person in charge of Swan’s arrival, said.

Accelerate the filling of shortcomings and lay a solid foundation for development.

"It used to be much more convenient to call a car and walk to the door of the community." Lin Shuhai, a 69-year-old retired college teacher in Yangpu District, Shanghai, said that his wife often needs to go to the hospital for physical examination, but it is inconvenient to move, and every round trip is a problem. Now, Lin Shuhai can call a taxi with one button through the "Didi Senior Edition" applet, and can easily take a taxi without entering the destination. At the end of the trip, choose online or offline payment according to the actual mileage.

According to reports, as of September 30, 2023, Didi taxi service has covered 355 cities, providing more than 100 million taxi services for 3.85 million elderly people, with a cumulative service mileage of about 800 million kilometers.

Experts said that it is necessary to improve digital applications and services for the elderly and the disabled, promote the aging transformation and information barrier-free construction of mobile phones, smart TVs and intelligent rehabilitation AIDS, and develop intelligent terminal products suitable for the elderly and the disabled.

Li Yongjian said that the digitalization of the life service industry has achieved remarkable results, but it still faces the problem of uneven digital development level between industries, regions and upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. In this regard, relevant enterprises should play a leading role and help more life service enterprises to accelerate digital transformation.

Experts suggest that efforts should be made to fill the shortcomings, focusing on the imperfect digital infrastructure construction of life service industry, the relative lack of intelligent technology suitable for the elderly and the disabled, the shortage of digital talents, and the need to strengthen data security, so as to strengthen the digital infrastructure construction of life services, improve digital applications and services for the elderly and the disabled, cultivate digital professionals, enhance the ability of data security protection and integration application, and further consolidate the foundation for high-quality development of life services.

Hong Yong believes that with the continuous advancement of digitalization of life services, future application scenarios are expected to be further enriched. For example, in the field of transportation, accelerate the construction of smart railways, smart highways, smart ports, smart waterways and smart civil aviation; In the field of cultural tourism, develop new formats and new modes such as virtual display, intelligent navigation and online broadcast; In the field of education, build a new model of deep integration between online and offline; In the field of medical and health care, optimize services such as Internet hospitals, telemedicine and online health consultation.

The relevant person in charge of the Department of Service Trade and Business Services of the Ministry of Commerce said that it will work with various departments and localities to do a good job in policy implementation, promote the digital transformation and upgrading of the life service industry, and give play to the important role of the life service industry in promoting consumption, benefiting people’s livelihood and stabilizing employment, and better serve and build a new development pattern. (Reporter Kelly)

Original Zhongfang Daily China Real Estate Daily

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The original core team remains unchanged.

China Housing News reporter Fu Shanshan, Shanghai Report

Vanke, in deep trouble, adjusted its organizational structure again.

On October 11th, Vanke disclosed its latest measures of organizational change, involving regional adjustment and personnel arrangement. In this round of adjustment, Vanke further strengthened the organization and intensive construction of development and operation business, and the development and operation headquarters further sank the front line of business, directly responsible for the management of product origin and the trading of major projects.

The headquarters in East China, South China, Beijing, Southwest China and Central China have streamlined their functions and positioned themselves as the "front headquarters" stationed by the Economic Development Zone, and only set up business functions directly related to the project, and no longer set up back-office support functions.

At the same time, the northeast region and the northwest region were adjusted to the head office, which only set up a set of management functions to intensively manage the projects in various cities in the area.

Shanghai Company and Guangfo Company, which have many major projects and large production capacity and value, are adjusted to the direct management of the development and operation headquarters, so as to strengthen professional control over resources revitalization, operation efficiency improvement, delivery quality and cost management.

In addition, Vanke has also set up a new business department-Office Division, focusing on improving the efficiency of office assets, and jointly promoting the further development of Vanke in the field of commercial and office assets with the existing business division.

With the adjustment of organizational structure, personnel changes are also the focus of the industry.

According to Vanke, the original core team will remain unchanged in this adjustment. Zhang Hai will still be in charge of the development and operation headquarters as a whole, Sun Jia will continue to be the head of the commercial division, and Wu Yong, Zhou Yiqun, Li Wei, Yi Ping-an, Guo Jixun and Zeng Wei will continue to be the heads of their regions or head offices.

The only change is that Cao Jiangwei, the former general manager of Guangfo Company, succeeded Lu Bing and returned to the north to take charge of the Beijing area, while Lu Bing was transferred to the newly established office division as the person in charge.

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The development and operation business is further intensified.

Intensive management of its development and operation business is the core of Vanke’s organizational adjustment. Overall, the changes are mainly reflected in two aspects.

First of all, the five regional headquarters streamlined their functions, only setting up business functions directly related to the project, and no longer setting up back-office support functions.

Bai Wenxi, vice chairman of China Enterprise Capital Alliance, believes that Vanke’s move will help improve organizational flexibility and efficiency, and make decision-making more rapid and efficient by streamlining organizational structure and reducing management levels.

However, in the eyes of some insiders, it is not difficult for Vanke to achieve organizational intensification, mainly because of cultural conflicts. How to keep the "front headquarters" in line with the headquarters. After streamlining functions, how to arrange employees with similar back-office support functions is also a problem that Vanke will face.

"It depends on the specific implementation of Vanke." Bai Wenxi believes that, in theory, streamlining functions may lead to post adjustment or optimization of some backstage support functions. For the existing security functional personnel, Vanke may take internal transfer, training and upgrading, or other reasonable personnel arrangement measures to ensure a smooth transition. The specific personnel arrangement and influence need to be determined according to the detailed adjustment plan and implementation details announced by Vanke.

The second change is that Vanke divides Shanghai Company and Guangfo Company from the corresponding regions and directly manages them by the development and operation headquarters.

The main difference between direct management and regional management lies in the concentration of management and the control of key projects. These two companies are regional companies with large value of projects and production capacity under Vanke, and they are also the main sources of performance contributions.

These two companies are directly managed by the headquarters. The advantage lies in that they can trade and manage key projects more directly and intensively, improve decision-making efficiency and response speed, and at the same time, they can allocate resources and control costs more effectively. The disadvantage is that they are not as flexible as regional management in management and sensitivity to local markets.

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Cao Jiangwei succeeded Lu Bing in returning to the North.

Generally speaking, organizational changes are accompanied by personnel adjustment. However, Vanke’s overall adjustment has maintained the original core team. The only change is that Cao Jiangwei, the former general manager of Guangfo Company, succeeded Lu Bing and returned to the north to take charge of the Beijing area, while Lu Bing was transferred to the newly established office division.

Lu Bing is an "old man" in Vanke Beijing. In 2005, he served as the deputy general manager of Vanke Beijing Company and won several projects for Beijing Vanke. Later, Lu Bing was transferred to Tianjin to take charge of Tianjin Vanke, and returned to the northern region as the deputy general manager in 2019, assisting Liu Xiao, the head of the district at that time, to take charge of the work of Beijing Company.

2021 is a turning point for Lu Bing. In this year, Liu Xiao, the former chief partner of Vanke’s northern region, left Beijing and was transferred back to the headquarters. Lu Bing began to serve as the chief partner of Vanke’s Beijing region.

However, according to public information, in 2021, Vanke Beijing contributed only 13.79% to the Group’s operating income. In that year, the region’s equity net profit also lost 383 million yuan, and the overall equity net profit was -1.45%, which was the only negative area among the seven regions of the Group at that time.

As an important sales pillar of the Group, Vanke’s performance in Beijing has fluctuated in recent years. By the end of 2023, the contribution of Beijing to the Group’s sales was only 13.5%, far less than 34.2% in Shanghai and 23.7% in South China.

In recent years, the organizational structure adjustment of housing enterprises is performance-oriented, and the ability is superior, and vice versa. The achievements of Vanke Beijing in recent years may be an important factor in this substitution.

Cao Jiangwei succeeded Lu Bing in managing the Beijing area. According to public information, Cao Jiangwei was born in 1977. In 2002, Cao Jiangwei joined Vanke and served as general manager, assistant general manager and deputy general manager of Shenyang Vanke Engineering Management Department. In 2010, Vanke entered Shanxi and established Taiyuan Company, and Cao Jiangwei was appointed as the general manager of Taiyuan Company. In 2019, Cao Jiangyan was transferred to Vanke Qingdao Company as the general manager. A year later, he went to Vanke Guangzhou Company. During his tenure as general manager of Guangzhou Vanke, the real estate market faced downward pressure, but many projects of Guangzhou Vanke still achieved good results, and many projects entered the TOP10 sales in the city.

The takeover of Vanke Beijing area is Cao Jiangwei’s return to the north and a new starting point of his career. Whether Vanke Beijing area can get out of fatigue and achieve a breakthrough in the fierce competition environment will be a challenge for Cao Jiangwei.

As a veteran of Vanke system, although Lu Bing left the Beijing area, Vanke still arranged a new position for him-the head of the newly established office business department.

The main responsibility of this department is to further improve the operating efficiency of Vanke’s commercial and office assets. In other words, the department focuses on operational business.

According to public information, during his tenure at Vanke, Lu Bing was committed to launching new businesses and "small town lifestyle", and had practical experience in the fields of long-term rental apartments and urban renewal, which also means that Lu Bing may have certain management capabilities in operational business, which is more suitable for Vanke’s new business department.

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Passive "slimming" of sales performance

In the industry, Vanke has always been an enterprise with high market sensitivity. Whether it is the first to shout out "live" or internal organizational optimization, Vanke has certain industry vane significance.

According to the past experience of housing enterprises, the organizational structure is generally adjusted on an annual basis, and Vanke is no exception. However, since the beginning of this year, Vanke has adjusted its organizational structure more frequently and vigorously.

In fact, Vanke has adjusted its organizational structure in several regions earlier this year. For example, in March, Vanke adjusted the southern region and Shanghai region, in which the southern region was changed from 12 companies to 8 companies, while the Shanghai region was reorganized from 15 city companies to 8 regional companies; Then in April, Vanke Beijing area also began to merge cities. It is not difficult to see that Vanke’s areas where the organization "moves the knife" are all its major performance towns, and these adjustments are intended to promote the integration of resources between cities and the flexible deployment of talents, concentrate advantages on managing resources and improve efficiency.

After all, under the current situation, housing enterprises are still under pressure at the sales end, and Vanke, as the head housing enterprise, is no exception.

At the same time as the news of organizational restructuring came out, on the evening of October 11th, Vanke disclosed the sales in September 2024 and the recent new projects. Overall, Vanke’s sales performance is still passively "slimming".

The data shows that in September 2024, Vanke achieved a contracted sales area of 1.231 million square meters and a contracted sales amount of 17.42 billion yuan. Compared with August, Vanke’s sales situation has rebounded, but compared with the same period last year, Vanke’s sales area decreased by over 36% and the sales amount decreased by over 45%. In the first nine months of this year, Vanke achieved a total contracted sales area of 18.184 million square meters and a contracted sales amount of 280.61 billion yuan, basically the same as last year.

However, before the National Day this year, a number of heavy property market policies were released in a centralized manner, which also significantly boosted market confidence. According to statistics from third-party organizations, during the National Day this year, the subscription area of real estate in 22 key cities increased by 12% month-on-month and 26% year-on-year. Taking advantage of the east wind of the policy, sales in many regions of Vanke during the National Day also created new records. For example, the sales in seven days of the National Day in the southern region of Vanke exceeded the sales in the whole month of September, and the number of projects visited alone exceeded 2,000, and the transaction also set a record for the number of local sales.

In the eyes of the industry, Vanke’s choice to optimize the organizational structure at this time is not only a practice, but also a trend. I hope that with the support of this wave of new policies, we can better grasp the market window period, improve quality and efficiency, and provide momentum for performance growth.

For this adjustment, Vanke also said that the company will routinely carry out organizational review and corresponding optimization every year to better adapt to changes in the situation and development needs. The further intensification of this organizational structure will help to further improve the operational efficiency and benefit of the project, especially to concentrate on building key projects. Under the background that various policies to support market stability are introduced one after another, it will also help the company to better grasp the market opportunities brought by the policies.

Original title: "Vanke began to adjust its structure and personnel again"

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Original booka film exploration

What is the status of Huang Lei’s entertainment?

The netizen made a reference for entertainment only.

Others are called He Jiong: He Laoshi; Huang Lei’s name is: Yes.

Others are called Bo Huang: Bo Ge; Huang Lei called: Xiao Bo.

Others are called Zhao Baogang, director and teacher, and Huang Lei is called Big Cat.

Look at this coffee table. I’m assigned to walk the acupuncture point with Ms. Peace.

Maybe with A Min Ayu Aying, Adong Ahuan Aqing, Akun Agung Awen, Ahong Ashan Adan, we can’t be more familiar.

This will be put aside in ancient times, and it is bound to be in Lingyunfeng, Xiangshan, Haidian, and the business will blow each other.

Tuyuan network

Although Huang Lei’s status is high, his reputation has plummeted.

Recently, his new play Summer in Zhang Weiguo attracted criticism.

Squint and stare, too many little moves ↓

Stuttering, stuttering in one sentence ↓

Preach, pour out ↓

Anyway.

Huang Lei’s acting is always the same pattern, and everything he plays is the same.

So, someone soul asked:

"Huang Lei teacher is don’t watch their play? Look at what you’ve done and act as a teacher. "

Become famous at a young age

Actors have two kinds of talents, which are enviable.

One kind, God rewards food and is born to be an actor.

On the other hand, koi fish’s physique, supported by the nobles, became an instant hit.

Huang Lei belongs to the second category.

In 1990, Huang Lei entered the performance department of Beijing Film Academy.

Without knowing that he was admitted, he received an invitation from Chen Kaige to play the role of a blind apprentice in the movie "Walking and Singing".

This film is Chen Kaige’s fourth work, which is regarded as "the closing work of the fifth generation film".

Singing while walking

At that time, in order to choose actors, Chen Kaige went to the Film Academy to find a needle in a haystack.

After reading the students in school, I was still not satisfied, so I looked at the photos of the candidates in that year.

This look, I inadvertently noticed Huang Lei’s 2-inch black and white photo.

In other words, there is an interesting story about this black and white photo.

On the day of the photo shoot, Huang Lei had a quarrel with his father and was in a bad mood.

Dad made him smile for the camera.

He is stubborn. Instead of laughing, he becomes speechless for the camera.

It is because of this look that Chen Kaige thinks that the child’s eyes are too rebellious and suitable for the movie role.

Before entering the university, Huang Lei was "branded" and mistakenly entered the film and television circle.

At the same time, he seems to have set a record:

He may be the only mainland actor who competed for the Cannes Film Award before entering the North Film.

Huang Lei period of literature and art

After Walking and Singing, Huang Lei was silent for four years.

From entering school to graduating from college, he only made a TV series of the first part and the second part, and made a guest appearance in Farewell My Concubine.

Confused, he decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination and teach.

During graduate school, Huang Lei changed her fortune.

In those days, Leslie Cheung finished Farewell My Concubine and Romantic Moon with Chen Kaige, and watched Chen Dao’s old work Walking and Singing.

My brother took a fancy to the actor who played the blind apprentice and wanted him to play "The Night Singing".

Interestingly, Leslie Cheung didn’t know it was Huang Lei.

Leslie Cheung went to the Film Academy through an intermediary to find Huang Lei and asked him to look for the little actor.

The middleman asked Huang Lei, "Is there an actor named lv in your Walking and Singing?"

Huang Lei puzzled. "There are three actors in the movie. Besides me, there are Summer Xu and Liu Zhongyuan, and there is no Lu. Is it surnamed Liu? "

The middleman shook his head. "It’s Lu, who is singing while walking."

A few days later, the middleman told Huang Lei that Leslie Cheung was looking for him.

It turned out that at that time, "Walking and Singing" didn’t pass the examination, so there was no Chinese subtitle.

Huang Lei’s English name is marked as "lei huang".

Because Leslie Cheung couldn’t tell "Lei" from "Lv", he thought the actor was called Lu Huang.

In "Singing in the Midnight", Huang Lei has long hair and looks like a melancholy prince.

In fact, this hairstyle is not designed for this play, but all the young artists in the school don’t cut their hair and keep it.

It happened that because of this image, Huang Lei was signed by small swallow, the "big sister of variety show".

As a result, Huang Lei became the first mainland idol to be packaged.

Later, filmmaker Li-Kong Hsu invited Huang Lei to star in the TV series April Day on Earth.

In other words, Li-Kong Hsu is not simple.

Ang Lee, who has lived in my family for six years, was dug up by him.

Cai Mingliang, who hit a wall everywhere, was supported by real money.

Huang Lei was asked to star in April Day on Earth, and he only spent NT$ 50,000.

According to Huang Lei’s own recollection, the reason why he didn’t pay for the film was because he liked Xu Zhimo and thought he could perform well.

The essence of April Day on Earth is a youth idol drama with a chronological drama.

At that time, this kind of drama was so partial and literary that the audience didn’t even know who Xu Zhimo was.

Halfway through the play, I don’t know which TV station is broadcasting it.

Huang Lei, Zhou Xun, Rene Liu and other leading actors went to publicize, and even journalists were unwilling to come.

It was not until the broadcast of public television that "April Day on Earth" really caught fire and set off a burst of Xu Zhimo fever.

After that, Huang Lei and Zhou Xun were predestined to continue their entanglement.

Starring in "Orange is Red", which has been regarded as a classic of Chinese drama so far.

After the April Day on Earth fire, the record company smelled the idol Huang Lei, who was packaged by business.

Peng Guohua, who has created Chinese music superstars such as Julie, Wang Jie and Tom Chang, flew to Beijing to meet him.

At first, Huang Lei refused, arguing that he could only act but not sing.

However, he signed a chorus and released four albums, Walking and Singing, I think I am the sea, and so on and so on.

The agent told Huang Lei that it was a bit utilitarian.

Huang Lei himself is more open:

"It doesn’t matter, this world is often like this. You have no choice but to face it."

From the romantic poet in April Day on Earth to the long-haired melancholy literary man in I think I am the sea.

In this regard, Huang Lei became the goddess in the hearts of countless post-80s literary young women.

He became a nail house and lived in the dream of a girl born in the 1980s.

Huang Lei banned Huang Lei.

Long hair fluttering, melancholy temperament, affectionate style, literary style, literary atmosphere …

Many girls think that this is the real daily life in Huang Lei.

In fact, it’s all fake. Don’t be fooled.

In reality, Huang Lei loves to laugh at himself and make jokes.

To paraphrase him, he likes to tease people when he has nothing to do.

Huang Lei also has a nickname, Huang I will do it.

He usually likes to plan and worry.

A common saying is "I’ll do it".

Boy, this is going to live in the same neighborhood as the idle Ma Dajie and Heping’s mother, and the neighborhood will be lively.

The end of 2008 is a historic time.

From the moment he starred in Zhao Baogang’s "Defence of Marriage", Huang Lei officially transformed.

He bid farewell to the literary style and specialized in social reality topics such as dink, college entrance examination, marriage and education.

Little Joy, Little Parting, Little Shed-Up, Men’s Gang, Couple Things, I Love Men’s Best Friends, plus Where’s Dad Going, Extreme Challenge and Life I yearn for …

Homogeneous works are piled up into a mountain.

He magnified his personality infinitely, projecting countless images of middle-aged men who are greasy, talkative, clever and hurt his wife.

Play it once to make it fresh.

If you perform it countless times, you will perform the patina.

No madness, no survival.

In the end, Huang Lei honed a skill:

He can play any role as Huang Lei himself.

He imprisoned himself in the cage of a greasy middle-aged man and never climbed out.

Faye Wong fans joked that Faye Wong banned Wang Jingwen.

In the same way.

In my opinion, Huang Lei personally killed Huang Lei.

Huang Lei, a middle-aged man, single-handedly buried Huang Lei.

Someone asked Huang Lei, "Where did the young literary man Huang Lei go?"

His response was filled with tears of the times.

"Young artists have gone on a long journey, but they are hidden. He lives in his heart. I don’t need to carry the style of young artists every day.

Another is that the times do not need it, which is the most fundamental.

I don’t want to be the last Mohican, and I don’t want to be the last saint, and I don’t have the courage. "

After listening, I can only give a deep sigh.

alas …

Huang Lei, who lost his courage, had to live by himself with rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea?

Love dearly …

In the face of the criticism from the audience, Huang Lei has always been generous.

He used the tact of a middle-aged man to handle it in a watertight way.

You accused him of not being literary.

He would say:

"These faces are all myself, and I have my fireworks."

"I prefer myself now, and I like myself as a middle-aged man now."

You accused him of being too oily to act.

He would say:

"Performance is a part of life, not the whole thing. I’m not so persistent, and I’m not so crazy.

I’m not going to die on the stage or in front of the camera. I hope to live an ordinary day. Then one day, there was a tombstone that said, it’s over, it’s good. "

At a fan exchange meeting, Huang Lei vaccinated the fans sitting below:

"I may not play so well in the future, you forgive me. There are not many opportunities for an actor to encounter a good show. "

With this forgiveness, look back at the current work.

Then look at the screen full of oil.

At that time, I don’t know who to love dearly.

2022/08/06

Producer: Detective Inspector

Supervisor: Tanzhang

Editor: booka

Editor: booka

Douban: shadow exploration

Douban

Weibo: Detective Shadow Detective.

Weibo

Original title: "Huang Lei, can you stop acting!" 》

Read the original text

　　　 Directed by the famous director An Zhanjun, the film Scared Sand, which brings together powerful actors such as Xu Seng, National Anthem and Gao Zifeng, will be released nationwide in the near future.

　　　 As the first film involving the sensitive topic of marked army, Scared Sand has attracted wide media attention. In the play, the "naked play" in which the female Red Army was captured by the enemy and the body was hung after abuse triggered a heated discussion in the media. Many people can’t help asking how the sensitive lens of this sensitive subject passed the censorship.

　　　 The reporter interviewed director Li, the producer of the film, on this matter. Director Li responded, "Our naked shots are not for hype. Every scene in the movie serves the final effect of the movie. In the movie, Qin Jiwei’s sight of the naked female warrior is a very important narrative clue, which paves the way for the following content. This scene paragraph plays an essential role in promoting the whole story and cannot be completely deleted. The director arranged this scene as much as possible. "

　　　 Director An Zhanjun hopes that everyone will not pay too much attention to the issue of "nude scenes". He hopes that the purpose of everyone entering the cinema is not for these nude scenes, but to pay attention to the film "Scared Sand" itself and the little-known history behind the story.

Next page: More "Shocking Sand" poster stills

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Promoting the Development of "Everything Smart" in the Mobile Internet of Things (No.52 [2024] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, hereinafter referred to as the Notice). In order to accelerate the implementation of policies and respond to social concerns, the relevant contents of the Notice are now interpreted as follows:

1. What is the background and significance of the promulgation of the Notice?

Mobile Internet of Things is a new information infrastructure based on mobile communication technology and network, which realizes the ubiquity of people, machines and things in Zhilian through multi-network collaboration. It is an important driving force for digital transformation of economy and society.

Thanks to the joint efforts of all parties in the information and communication industry, in August 2022, the number of mobile Internet of Things terminal users in China exceeded the number of mobile phone users for the first time, becoming the first country in the world’s major economies to achieve "superman", and the development of mobile Internet of Things has achieved remarkable results. First, the network foundation is more solid. The network infrastructure with the largest scale, the widest coverage and superior performance in the world has been built. By the end of July 2024, the total number of mobile communication base stations in China reached 11.93 million, forming differentiated access capabilities for different industry applications. Second, the application scale continued to increase. By the end of July, 2024, the number of mobile Internet of Things terminal users in basic telecommunications enterprises had reached 2.547 billion, accounting for 59% of the number of mobile terminal connections. The pace of mobile network "Superman" continued to expand, and it was widely used in public services, car networking, smart retail, smart home and other fields, and the enabling role of mobile Internet of Things applications was constantly highlighted. Third, the industrial ecology continues to grow. Promote the inclusion of NB-IoT in the 5G international standard, form a complete mobile Internet of Things industrial chain covering chips, modules, terminals, equipment, services and other links, and be at the global leading level in technology research and development and standard setting, with a number of leading enterprises emerging in modules and terminals.

At the same time, with the accelerated integration of information and communication technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data with the mobile Internet of Things, "Everything is Smart" has become the general trend of the future development of the mobile Internet of Things. The high-quality development of China’s mobile Internet of Things faces problems such as network coverage needs to be optimized, high-end industries need to be broken through, industry applications need to be deepened, and connection value needs to be improved. It is necessary to guide all parties in the industry to work together to accelerate the process of the integration and development of the mobile Internet of Things and the industry.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "accelerating the development of the Internet of Things" in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress. Accelerate the development of the digital economy and promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. " The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization" proposed "perfecting the circulation system and accelerating the development of the Internet of Things". "Overall Layout Planning of Digital China Construction" clearly puts forward "promoting the all-round development of mobile Internet of Things". The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology adheres to the problem orientation, studies and issues the Notice, further strengthens the guidance, enhances the supply level, innovation and empowerment ability and overall value of the mobile Internet of Things industry, accelerates the development of the mobile Internet of Things from "Internet of Everything" to "Smart Web of Everything", and helps the digital transformation and new industrialization of the industry.

2. What are the main objectives of the Notice?

Based on the development rhythm of the mobile Internet of Things industry and the application status of the mobile Internet of Things in various industries, the Notice judges the development trend of the mobile Internet of Things and determines the development goals of the mobile Internet of Things. By the end of 2027, based on 4G (including LTE-Cat1, that is, the 4G network with rate category 1) and 5G (including NB-IoT, narrowband Internet of Things; RedCap (Lightweight) The integrated ecosystem of mobile Internet of Things with high and low collocation, ubiquity in Zhilian, safety and reliability has been further improved.

In terms of network infrastructure. For the key application scenarios of the mobile Internet of Things, 5G NB-IoT deep coverage is realized. Cities at or above the county level across the country will achieve the scale coverage of 5G RedCap, and further extend the coverage to key towns and villages.

In the aspect of integrating the application of quantitative intelligence. The number of mobile IOT terminal connections exceeded 3.6 billion, of which 4G/5G IOT terminal connections accounted for 95%. Cultivate a number of application fields with billion-level connections and create a number of application fields with tens of millions of connections.

In terms of industrial ecological prosperity and development. Support the construction of more than 5 mobile Internet of Things industrial clusters nationwide, and build more than 10 mobile Internet of Things industrial demonstration bases. Formulate no less than 30 mobile Internet of Things standards.

3. What are the key tasks deployed in the Notice?

Focusing on network, application, standards, industry, service, security and other aspects, the Notice puts forward four major tasks, namely, consolidating the network base of the Internet of Things, enhancing the industrial innovation capability, deepening the application of intelligent convergence, and creating a good development environment, so as to systematically promote the application scale expansion of the mobile Internet of Things and the industrial ecological prosperity.

The first is to tamp the base of the Internet of Things. In combination with the demand, we will build a mobile Internet of Things network in advance, improve the deep coverage level of 5GB-IoT in key areas as needed, and accelerate the scale coverage of 5G RedCap in cities above the county level. Actively explore the application and deployment of artificial intelligence technology in the mobile Internet of Things network, and do a good job in adapting to scenes such as urban Zhilian, low-altitude Zhilian and agricultural Zhilian. Strengthen network monitoring and optimization, carry out network capability testing, and promote the improvement of network quality.

The second is to enhance the ability of industrial innovation. Support basic telecom enterprises and mobile Internet of Things professional companies to give full play to their industrial advantages and cultivate chain owners who master key resources and core capabilities. Promote basic telecommunications enterprises to carry out innovative applications of artificial intelligence big models, rationally open the capabilities of IOT platforms, and promote data collection and effective utilization. Promote the construction of standard system, improve the ability of intelligent connection and reduce the complexity of industrial chain adaptation. Support the construction of mobile Internet of Things industrial clusters around the country.

The third is to deepen the application of intelligent fusion. We will promote the deployment of mobile Internet of Things in 10 industry sectors through three key directions: promoting the digital transformation of industries, promoting the intelligence of social governance, and helping people live intelligently, so as to empower vertical industry enterprises to improve quality, reduce costs and increase efficiency. Promote the integration and application of mobile Internet of Things in industrial manufacturing, transportation and logistics, smart grid and other fields, and improve production efficiency and management level. Promote the large-scale application of mobile Internet of Things in municipal, environmental protection, emergency and other fields, and improve public service capacity and social governance level. Promote the application of mobile Internet of Things in intelligent networked cars, medical health, smart homes and other fields, and promote people’s lives to be more convenient and comfortable.

The fourth is to create a good development environment. Promote basic telecom enterprises to optimize value evaluation methods, scientifically and reasonably reflect the business value of mobile Internet of Things, and create a favorable situation for the healthy development of the industrial chain. Promote basic telecommunications enterprises to improve the user complaint handling mechanism, announce the network coverage and improve the service quality of the industry. Promote the improvement of network security protection mechanism and improve the security protection level of Internet of Things cards, devices and data.

4. What considerations does the Notice have in optimizing the evaluation method of the mobile Internet of Things?

In recent years, China’s mobile Internet of Things business has developed rapidly. By the end of July, 2024, the number of mobile Internet of Things terminal users had reached 2.547 billion, an increase of 18.6% over the same period of last year. From January to July, 2024, the business revenue increased by 12.2% year-on-year, and the scale effect and empowerment role were prominent. However, according to the income statistics of basic telecom enterprises, the income from mobile Internet of Things is relatively low, and the direct income from terminals and platforms is not included in the income from communication services, and a large amount of income from computing and storage is not included in the income statistics of mobile Internet of Things. The value brought by massive connections is not fully reflected in the income statistics.

In order to scientifically and reasonably reflect the industrial value of the mobile Internet of Things and create a favorable situation for the healthy development of the industrial chain, the Notice clearly proposes to optimize the evaluation method of the mobile Internet of Things, promote basic telecommunications enterprises to comprehensively evaluate the overall value of the mobile Internet of Things, reflect the connection value of mobile Internet of Things cards, hardware terminals, software platforms and other service carriers, and drive the growth of computing, storage and other services; Optimize the revenue statistics caliber, include the terminal hardware and platform services of the Internet of Things into the communication service revenue, and include the driving business revenue into the mobile Internet of Things business statistics caliber.

V. How to ensure the implementation of the Notice?

In order to ensure the effective implementation of the tasks related to the mobile Internet of Things, the Notice puts forward three safeguard measures:

The first is to strengthen the protection of factors. Local communication administrations and competent departments of industry and information technology should, together with relevant local industry authorities, issue support policies around network construction, industry application and industrial development to form a joint force for promotion. Give play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, and promote financial institutions to provide diversified investment and financing support for mobile Internet of Things enterprises and projects. Give play to the role of basic telecommunications enterprises, industrial alliances, scientific research institutions, etc., carry out vocational training and talent certification, and cultivate talents related to the mobile Internet of Things.

The second is to do a good job in monitoring and evaluation. China Information and Communication Research Institute should study the establishment of a monitoring index system for the development of the mobile Internet of Things, carry out the network capability test of the mobile Internet of Things, build a coordination platform for the application of the mobile Internet of Things, and promote the solution of the mismatch between supply and demand. Basic telecommunications enterprises should strengthen network construction, optimization and operation and maintenance, and promote network quality and service improvement. Support the summary and evaluation of the urban development of "Everything is Smart" and promote the local development of the mobile Internet of Things.

The third is to strengthen exchanges and promotion. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology continues to organize the collection of typical cases of mobile Internet of Things, select a number of application cases with advanced technology, outstanding results and good application prospects, strengthen the publicity and promotion of typical cases, form a demonstration effect, and play a leading role in empowerment. Support the development of mobile Internet of Things phalanx to carry out related industrial activities, build a number of mobile Internet of Things technology and application innovation centers, and promote cooperation and exchange and transformation of achievements.

[Abstract] The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period is the decisive stage to win the battle against poverty. In order to implement the new development concept in poverty alleviation work and give play to the important role of the special funds of the central government in poverty alleviation, it is necessary to design a scientific and complete fund performance evaluation index system. Taking the new development concept as the basic starting point and basis, this paper selects various indicators to evaluate the performance of the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, and uses the analytic hierarchy process to empower the indicators, thus systematically constructing the performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

[Keywords:] new development concept; Special poverty alleviation funds of the central government; Performance evaluation index system; analytic hierarchy process

In recent years, the central government has continuously increased its investment in special funds for poverty alleviation. In 2017, the central government allocated 86.095 billion yuan of special poverty alleviation funds, an increase of 43% over the previous year. [1] In the context of the continuous tackling of difficulties in poverty alleviation work and the continuous increase in the investment of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government, in order to better play the important role of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government in poverty alleviation, the efficiency of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government should be further improved. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a scientific and complete performance evaluation index system of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, and give full play to the functions of "indicator" and "baton" in performance evaluation. At the same time, the new development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a concentrated summary by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on how to realize the all-round scientific development of China’s social and economic undertakings, and also provides a powerful ideological guidance for the performance evaluation of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and the construction of the evaluation index system.

First, the new development concept and the performance of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds.

In-depth analysis of the connotation of the new development concept, it is not difficult to find that each concept is highly compatible with the scientific management and rational use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, thus providing an important support and breakthrough point for the construction of the performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

(A) innovation and development is a booster to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

The connotation of innovation and development is to solve the problems existing in development in ways different from the past and promote the continuous progress of economy and society. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that poverty alleviation needs to give full play to the pioneering spirit of cadres and the masses, and needs to innovate the thinking and methods of poverty alleviation. As a special transfer payment for the government to help the poor, the special poverty alleviation fund of the central government is no exception. To speed up the fight against poverty, it is necessary to actively explore new ideas and methods for the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government under the guidance of innovative development concepts, so as to improve fund performance.

(B) Coordinated development is an important condition for improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Coordinated development is to correctly handle all kinds of relations in development and make them cooperate with each other to jointly promote economic and social development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that poverty alleviation needs to strengthen the leadership responsibility of poverty alleviation, implement the coordination mechanism of poverty alleviation and strengthen the integration of poverty alleviation funds. The management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government involves many management departments, various types of funds and various investment. At the same time, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should also cooperate with other poverty alleviation policies to improve the performance of funds.

(C) Green development is an inherent requirement to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Green development emphasizes that economic and social development needs to be based on the protection of ecological environment, highlighting the sustainability of development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s three conclusions about "green mountains and green hills" and "Jinshan Yinshan": "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", "both Jinshan Yinshan and green mountains and green hills" and "prefer green mountains and green hills to Jinshan Yinshan". When it is applied to the management of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to ensure that the economic performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government cannot be at the expense of the environment, and the thinking of green development should run through the whole process of the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

(D) Open development is an effective means to improve the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

The essence of open development is to rely on its own strength, but also to promote economic and social progress through the help of external forces. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to promote the development of poverty alleviation work, it is necessary to mobilize the forces of the whole society to participate extensively, promote regional coordination, enterprise participation and social organization participation, and form a strong synergy for poverty alleviation and development. In the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, the participation of diversified subjects can form a joint force of poverty alleviation work, the participation of poverty alleviation objects can enhance the pertinence of fund use, and the disclosure of fund information can reduce the violation of rules and regulations in the process of fund management and use.

(E) Shared development is the ultimate goal of improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Shared development is the essential requirement of socialism, and its purpose is to enhance the people’s sense of gain and make them share the fruits of development. [2] General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way are in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas. We must do a good job in poverty alleviation and not let the poor people fall behind. The ultimate goal of improving the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is to change the poverty of the poor and realize the goal of all people entering a well-off society in an all-round way.

Based on the internal agreement between the new development concept and the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study and construct a set of performance evaluation index system of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, which will promote the implementation of the new development concept in the management and use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and provide support for scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government.

Second, based on the new development concept, the performance index selection of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund

The Measures for the Administration of Special Poverty Alleviation Funds of the Central Government (Cai Nong [2017] No.8) stipulates that the use scope of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is: developing characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, improving the conditions of small public welfare production and living facilities in poverty-stricken areas, and enhancing the self-development ability and risk resistance ability of poor people. Generally, the expenditure on social undertakings related to agriculture will continue to follow the original funding channels and will not be paid from the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. When evaluating the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, we should choose the indicators that are directly related to the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, but not the indicators that are only indirectly related to the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, so as to avoid over-amplifying the performance of the funds. At the same time, the principle of combining quantitative indicators with qualitative indicators is used in the process of index selection, so as to reflect the performance of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government more comprehensively.

(A) Index selection based on innovation and development

1. Allocation of funds. At present, there is an "egalitarianism" tendency in the distribution of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government in some areas, which makes the supply of funds out of line with the demand for funds. It is necessary to promote the innovation of the distribution mode of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government, so as to promote the rational distribution of funds. First of all, the allocation of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government should be strictly in accordance with the poverty situation, the number of poor people, poverty alleviation tasks and other factors. Secondly, in the process of allocating special poverty alleviation funds by the central government, we should pay attention to performance rewards and increase the financial fund incentives for areas with high evaluation of poverty alleviation effects. Finally, in the allocation of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to comprehensively consider whether to adopt cash subsidies or in-kind subsidies and their mixture, so as to give full play to the advantages of different subsidies. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of implementation of factor method, the importance of performance reward, and the diversity of subsidy methods.

2. Construction of information platform. Strengthening the information construction of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government and promoting the electronic and networked level of fund management will help the fund management department to obtain the fund information quickly and facilitate the people to handle the relevant poverty alleviation business. First of all, strengthen the information integration between poverty alleviation and finance, social security, banking, civil affairs and medical care, so that the information management system of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government can fully reflect the comprehensive economic conditions of the poor and promote the accurate identification of the poor. Secondly, we will promote the development of e-government in the management of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, effectively simplify the procedures and improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation management departments. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the level of information integration and the level of e-government.

3. Form and intensity of support. Industrial poverty alleviation, e-commerce poverty alleviation, cooperation between government and social capital (PPP), government purchasing poverty alleviation services, and asset income poverty alleviation are new poverty alleviation methods that are mainly recommended by poverty alleviation departments. First of all, the development of rural tourism, characteristic planting, characteristic aquaculture, characteristic handicrafts and other characteristic industries is an important performance of grassroots cadres and the masses to play their initiative, which is conducive to using the advantages of local resources to promote poverty alleviation. [3] Secondly, e-commerce poverty alleviation can broaden the sales channels of products in poverty-stricken areas and accelerate the trade circulation in poverty-stricken areas. Thirdly, the cooperation between the government and social capital is conducive to the government to guide social capital to participate in poverty alleviation and expand the funding channels for poverty alleviation. In addition, the government purchases poverty alleviation services to make up for the lack of organizational resources for poverty alleviation and enrich the human resources for poverty alleviation. Finally, asset income poverty alleviation quantifies the assets converted from financial agriculture-related funds to poor people and increases the income of poor households with labor shortage. To this end, the author intends to set the following three levels of indicators: support for industrial poverty alleviation, support for e-commerce poverty alleviation, support for cooperation between government and social capital, and support for asset income poverty alleviation.

(B) Index selection based on coordinated development

1. Overall use of funds. Strengthening the overall planning of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds is conducive to solving the situation of multi-sector management, fund dispersion and fund precipitation of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds, thus forming a joint force in the use of funds. First of all, the management departments of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds involve finance, poverty alleviation offices, agriculture, forestry, ethnic affairs commissions, disabled persons’ federations, etc., and it is necessary to strengthen the coordinated management of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds among various departments. Secondly, integrating the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government with other agriculture-related funds is conducive to the overall use of agriculture-related funds. Thirdly, accelerating the clearing of the stock of special funds of the central government is conducive to revitalizing the stock funds, thus coordinating the management of flow funds and stock funds. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of perfection of the management consultation mechanism, the degree of integration with agriculture-related funds, and the progress of clearing existing funds.

2. The key investment of funds. Focusing the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government on the main battlefield of poverty alleviation is conducive to concentrating funds to solve poverty problems and improving the marginal use efficiency of funds. First of all, the key poverty-stricken counties for poverty alleviation are the main deep poverty-stricken areas in China. These areas have weak financial resources and arduous tasks of getting rid of poverty, which need the key support of the central government. Secondly, most of the poor people live in rural areas. In order to get rid of poverty as scheduled, it is necessary to increase support for rural poverty alleviation. Thirdly, in order to reduce the misappropriation and application of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to increase the proportion of funds directly to households. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of inclination to key poverty-stricken counties, the degree of inclination to poor villages, and the degree of inclination to poor households.

3. Coordination with other policies. There are various tools for the government to carry out poverty alleviation policies. Apart from the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, there are mainly poverty alleviation policies in finance and taxation (excluding the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government), finance, education, medical and health care, industry and ecological compensation. The use of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government should cooperate with other government poverty alleviation policies to give play to the combined effect of policies. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of cooperation with other fiscal and taxation poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with social security poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with financial poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with education poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with medical poverty alleviation policies, the degree of cooperation with industrial poverty alleviation policies, and the degree of cooperation with ecological poverty alleviation policies.

(C) Index selection based on green development

1. Green production process. The green production process is the prerequisite to ensure the green output of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. First of all, promoting intensive production in the process of capital use is conducive to saving energy and reducing energy consumption. Secondly, reducing pollution emissions in the process of using funds can reduce the negative effects of poverty alleviation on the environment. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the level of economic intensification and the level of pollution reduction.

2. Green supervision mechanism. Strengthening the construction of green supervision mechanism in the process of fund use is an important guarantee to promote the green results of the use of special poverty alleviation funds by the central government. First of all, improving the environmental pollution discovery mechanism is conducive to early warning of environmental pollution problems and preventing the expansion of environmental pollution. Secondly, perfecting the reward mechanism of environmental pollution control is conducive to encouraging environmental pollution control behavior. Finally, strengthening the punishment mechanism of environmental pollution is conducive to strengthening the shock of pollution behavior. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the perfection of environmental pollution discovery mechanism, the perfection of environmental governance reward mechanism and the perfection of environmental pollution punishment mechanism.

3. Green output results. The green result of capital use is the ultimate goal of green and green supervision mechanism construction in the process of capital use, and it is also the ultimate embodiment of green development in poverty alleviation work. First of all, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are used for various economic projects, such as various industrial projects and agricultural projects, and it is necessary to improve the green degree of these projects. Secondly, the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are also used for ecological environment management projects, which will be conducive to the improvement of the ecological environment. To this end, the author sets the following three indicators: the degree of contribution to green GDP and the degree of contribution to the improvement of ecological environment governance.

(4) Indicators reflecting the open development.

1. Multi-participation of poverty alleviation subjects. Diversified participation of poverty alleviation subjects is to form diversified poverty alleviation subjects on the basis of adhering to the leading role of the government in poverty alleviation work, so that they can jointly promote the cause of poverty alleviation. First of all, actively guide enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation work, give play to their advantages in capital, brand and technology, and rely on market-oriented mechanisms to enhance the economic vitality of poverty-stricken areas. Secondly, actively guide social organizations to participate in poverty alleviation work, give play to the public welfare characteristics of social organizations, and provide certain poverty alleviation funds and rich volunteer services for poverty-stricken areas. [4] Thirdly, counterpart support embodies the characteristics of getting rich first and helping the rich later. Developed areas can provide poverty alleviation experience for poor areas, and can also provide financial and talent support for poor areas. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the intensity of promoting enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation, the intensity of promoting social organizations to participate in poverty alleviation, and the intensity of promoting counterpart support.

2. Participation of poor people. The poor people actively participate in the management process of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, which is convenient for the poor people to express their poverty alleviation needs and stimulate their endogenous motivation. First of all, the poor people’s knowledge of the special poverty alleviation projects of the central government is the prerequisite for their participation in the decision-making of poverty alleviation funds projects. Secondly, the poor people’s decision-making participation in the special poverty alleviation fund projects of the central government is an important channel for the poor people to directly express their poverty alleviation needs. Thirdly, the supervision of the poor people on the special poverty alleviation projects of the central government is an important condition to ensure the scientific and compliance of the use of funds. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the degree of knowledge of funds, the degree of participation in capital decision-making, and the degree of supervision of funds.

3. Disclosure of fund information. Promoting the publicity of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government is conducive to strengthening the supervision over the management and use of funds and standardizing the use of funds. First of all, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be comprehensive, and the supervision of all the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be realized. Secondly, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be detailed and reflect the use of funds in detail. Thirdly, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be timely, so that all sectors of society can know the progress of the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government in a timely manner. Finally, the disclosure of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government should be convenient, so that all sectors of society can easily obtain the management information on the use of the special poverty alleviation funds of the central government. To this end, the author sets the following three indicators: the degree of openness, the degree of openness, the timeliness of openness, and the convenience of openness.

(V) Indicators reflecting shared development

1. Capital investment increased. It is important for the poor people to share the fruits of reform and development by increasing the input of special poverty alleviation funds from the central government and implementing the use of funds in specific projects. First of all, the amount of special poverty alleviation funds invested by the central government reflects the importance attached by the central government to poverty alleviation. Secondly, the amount of special poverty alleviation funds invested by local finance reflects the importance that local governments attach to poverty alleviation. Thirdly, the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds need to be implemented in specific projects, speed up the use of funds, and reduce the time when funds stay on the books. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the increase of central funds, the increase of local funds, and the progress of fund use.

2. The effect of getting rid of poverty and increasing income. The decrease in the number of poor people and the increase in the income of poor people directly reflect the effect of the government’s poverty alleviation policy, and are also an important embodiment of the poor people sharing the fruits of development. First of all, the reduction of poverty-stricken population represents the improvement of economic and social conditions in poverty-stricken areas, and the broad masses can share the dividends of national development. Secondly, the increase of the income of the poor population is an important basis for improving their living and development conditions. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the reduction ratio of the poor population and the increase of the per capita net income of the poor population.

3. The anti-poverty ability of the poor population has improved. Cultivating the poverty-stricken people’s anti-poverty ability and promoting the lasting effect of poverty alleviation are important guarantees for the poor people to make long-term contributions to development achievements. First of all, improving the working skills of the poor people is conducive to promoting their employment and is an important way to cultivate their anti-poverty ability. Secondly, promoting the popularization and application of Internet in poverty-stricken areas in the information age is an important channel for the poor to obtain employment and education opportunities at low cost, and is also conducive to enriching the spiritual life of the poor. To this end, the author intends to set the following three indicators: the vocational and technical training level of the poor population and the Internet application level of the poor population.

Third, the performance evaluation index empowerment process and results

A hierarchical index structure including 5 first-level indicators, 15 second-level indicators and 46 third-level indicators has been established. In order to build a complete evaluation system of performance indicators, this paper uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to give weight to each performance indicator.

(A) expert credibility evaluation

Because experts have different understanding of the index construction of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government, it is necessary to give different experts different credibility to avoid scoring different experts directly by arithmetic average. This paper measures the credibility of experts from four dimensions: academic level, professional relevance, relevant experience and self-confidence in evaluation, as shown in Table 1.

(2) Building the judgment matrix of each index layer

Each expert uses SAAT Y1-9 scale method to compare the importance of each element in each index layer layer by layer. For example, the T-th expert compares the importance of the first-level indicators of the performance of the central government’s special poverty alleviation funds: innovative development (A1), coordinated development (A2), green development (A3), open development (A4) and shared development (A5), thus obtaining the judgment matrix of the first-level indicators, in which the indicators evaluated by experts (i=1,2,3,4,5). Similarly, the second-level indicators under each first-level indicator level and the third-level indicators under the second-level indicator level are compared in pairwise importance, so as to determine the judgment matrix of each indicator level.

(C) The weight of each index is obtained by combining the expert credibility evaluation.

First of all, each expert determines the eigenvector of the judgment matrix of the index layer through the sum-product method, calculates the relative weight of the lower-level indicators to the upper-level indicators, and carries out hierarchical weighting and regression to obtain the relative weight of the indicators of each index layer to the target layer. In this process, the consistency test coefficient CI is required to be less than CI<0.01, otherwise the judgment matrix needs to be readjusted. On this basis, the credibility score of each expert is normalized to determine the credibility weight of each expert. Finally, the weights of indicators determined by different experts and their credibility weights are weighted and summed, and then the weights of specific indicators relative to the performance of special poverty alleviation funds of the central government are determined. [6]

In the practical application of this indicator system, the numerical values of quantitative indicators in the three-level indicators can be calculated through the statistical data of relevant departments. The quantitative value of qualitative indicators in the third-level indicators can be obtained by converting their scores into numerical values on the basis of expert scoring method. The final calculation of the performance of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund can be obtained by using the weighted sum of the values of the three-level indicators and the weights of the three-level indicators relative to the performance of the central financial special poverty alleviation fund.

IV. Follow-up Work and Prospect

Based on the new development concept, this paper tentatively constructs the performance index system of the special poverty alleviation fund of the central government. The main work focuses on the selection of relevant indicators and the use of analytic hierarchy process to empower them. More in-depth research needs to be further improved and promoted in the future:

1. The definition of some three-level indicators needs to be further clarified and refined in order to obtain realistic data with the same caliber and no mistakes.

2. The fundamental purpose of the construction of performance evaluation index system is application, so the focus of the next research work should be to actively collect relevant data for empirical research, get evaluation results, analyze evaluation results, and use evaluation results, and further improve the index system in this process.

references

[1] The central government allocated 86.095 billion yuan of financial special poverty alleviation funds in 2017 [EB/OL]. Portal of the Agriculture Department of the Ministry of Finance, http://nys.mof.gov.cn/zhengfuxinxi/bgtgongzuodongtai _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 3/201706/t2017.

[2] Mo Guanghui. Multi-dimensional accurate poverty alleviation path in ethnic minority areas from the perspective of five development concepts-the eleventh of a series of studies on the performance improvement mechanism of accurate poverty alleviation [J]. Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2017,38(2).

[3] Shen Shuisheng. Several problems and suggestions in poverty alleviation work [J]. Administrative reform, 2017(7).

[4] Wang Min, Zhu Junli. Promote the government to buy poverty alleviation services from social forces [J]. Economic Research Reference, 2015(64).

[5] Gao Bo, Wang Shanping. Research on the comprehensive performance evaluation system of financial poverty alleviation funds [J]. social sciences in yunnan, 2014(5).

[6] Cui Jun, Yang Qi. Research on the construction of emergency financial expenditure performance evaluation index system-based on the investigation of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process [J]. Finance and Trade Economy, 2013(3).

(Source: Administrative Reform, No.10, 2017)