Our reporter Qi Jianrong

　　Under the background that the environmental situation in all parts of the country is improving, the quality of water environment in some places has not improved significantly, or even deteriorated and rebounded. To this end, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment publicly named the provinces (cities, districts) that were lagging behind in meeting the standards. At the same time, the list of 40 cities, including Lvliang in Shanxi, Jinzhou in Liaoning and Jingmen in Hubei, was also publicly exposed.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that the situation of eliminating "inferior" (that is, eliminating inferior V water bodies) in the Yangtze River and Bohai Sea is grim.

　　In order to ensure that the water quality reaches the standard, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will publish the list of cities lagging behind the standard every quarter, and disclose to the public information such as the water quality status of each province, the progress of eliminating "bad" rivers in the Yangtze River and Bohai Sea, and the deterioration section of water quality every month. The person in charge said that by publishing the progress of the work in a timely manner, social forces will be mobilized to supervise and promote the water environment to meet the standards.

　　Water quality in 40 cities lags behind the standard.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment specially held a video conference on work scheduling in areas where water environment standards are lagging behind in the first quarter of this year. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out at the meeting that in the first quarter of this year, the quality of water environment in the whole country showed an improvement momentum, but there were still many problems. Among them, 40 cities are lagging behind.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment published the list of these 40 cities. They are Lvliang, Xinzhou, Changzhi, Datong, Linfen, Taiyuan and Jinzhong; Jinzhou, Liaoyang, Yingkou, Anshan and Panjin in Liaoning; Jingmen, Yichang, Jingzhou and Shiyan, Hubei; Hebei Handan, Qinhuangdao, Cangzhou; Xinyang, Zhengzhou and Xuchang, Henan; Yan ‘an, Weinan and Tongchuan in Shaanxi; Jiamusi and Harbin, Heilongjiang; Yunnan Pu ‘er and Chuxiong; Ningxia Zhongwei and Guyuan; Tianjin Binhai New Area; Hefei, Anhui; Fuzhou, Fujian; Weifang, Shandong; Yanbian, Jilin; Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia; Dongguan, Guangdong; Qinzhou, Guangxi; Wuwei, Gansu. Among the 40 cities, Shanxi Province has the largest number, accounting for 7.

　　At the meeting of meeting the standards, all the deputy mayors in charge of these 40 cities attended the meeting. At the same time, the deputy mayors in charge of six cities, namely, Lvliang, Yan ‘an, Jinzhou, Dongguan, Liaoyang and Yingkou, which have the heaviest task of meeting the standards, also made statements.

　　Water quality deteriorated in some places.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out at the meeting that the assessment of water environment quality in various places is a clear requirement put forward by "Water Ten Articles" issued by the State Council. He said that in the first quarter of this year, the quality of water environment in the country showed an overall improvement momentum. From January to March, the proportion of water bodies with excellent surface water quality (reaching or better than Class III) was 74.3% (the target for 2019 was 71.3%), an increase of 8 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of water bodies that have lost their use function (inferior to Class V) is 6.0% (the target for 2019 is 6.0%), a year-on-year decrease of 3.6 percentage points.

　　However, the improvement of water quality is uneven, and some provinces lag behind. The person in charge pointed out that in the first quarter, there was a certain gap between the proportion of water quality in Shanxi, Jilin, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) reaching or better than Class III water bodies (that is, good water) and the annual target; There is also a certain gap between the proportion of poor water bodies (that is, poor water) in Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia and the annual target; Among them, Shanxi, Jilin, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and other six provinces (regions) have gaps in both excellent III and poor V (that is, good water and poor water).

　　"In particular, 21 of the 58 assessment sections in Shanxi Province are not up to standard, and 20 are inferior V sections, accounting for 36.8% and 35.1% respectively. Of the 86 assessment sections in Liaoning Province, 25 failed to meet the standards, and 20 were inferior to Class V sections. There are 40 inferior V sections in Shanxi and Liaoning provinces, accounting for 36% of the total number of inferior V sections in China. " The person in charge said that in the first quarter, there were still some state-controlled sections showing the momentum of water quality deterioration and rebound. It includes four sections: Situ Bridge of Jianghe River in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, Tanghe Bridge in Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, Juhe Railway Bridge (Small Guilin) in Yichang City, Hubei Province, and Woken River Estuary in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. The water quality has directly dropped from Grade II in the same period last year to the current inferior Grade V. The water quality of Ciyao River in Lvliang City was seriously deteriorated, and the volatile phenol in the section of mulberry willow was 199.6 times worse than that in the same period of last year.

　　The person in charge stressed that this water situation requires local decisive measures to resolutely reverse the passive situation.

　　The situation of "eliminating inferiority" is not optimistic.

　　At the end of last year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment successively issued action plans for the tough battles in the Bohai Sea and the Yangtze River, proposing that by the end of 2020, the Yangtze River and the Bohai Sea should basically eliminate the inferior V-class national control sections and other key tasks.

　　According to the person in charge, according to the situation in the first quarter of this year, six state-controlled sections in the Yangtze River Basin, namely Qiuxi Estuary in Neijiang, Sichuan, Zigong Carbon Research Institute, Erjiang Temple in Chengdu, Tongxian Bridge and Fumin Bridge in Kunming, Yunnan, and Fengshan Bridge in Qiannan, Guizhou, have dropped out of the inferior V category. However, the water quality of Tuoshi in Jingmen, Hubei, Gongjiawan in Maliang, Shending Estuary and Sihekou in Shiyan, Tongxin Team of Yunliang Lake in Jingzhou and Xiguanqiao in Chuxiong, Yunnan is still worse than Grade V.. At the same time, an inferior V section of Yichang Railway Bridge (Small Guilin) in Hubei Province was added.

　　The person in charge said that among the rivers flowing into the Bohai Sea, four national control sections, namely Haihe Gate and Qingjing Huangtidal gate in Tianjin Binhai New Area, Lijiapu Bridge in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, and Daqing Estuary in Yingkou, Liaoning Province, were eliminated in the first quarter. However, the four state-controlled sections of tidal gate in Mapengkou, Wanjia Wharf in Tianjin, tidal gate in North Drainage River and Yinggai Highway in Yingkou, Liaoning Province are still inferior to Class V. At the same time, six inferior V-class national control sections have been added, namely Canglang Canal in Tianjin Binhai New Area, Shahe Estuary in Yingkou, Liaoning, Xishulin in Jinzhou, Yinma Estuary in Qinhuangdao, Hebei, Lijiabao in Cangzhou and Liutuan Bridge in Weifang, Shandong.

　　Taking "elimination of inferiority" as the breakthrough point

　　The person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that the elimination of "inferiority" in the state-controlled sections of the Yangtze River and Bohai Sea rivers into the sea is an important sign of fighting a tough battle against pollution. Inferior ’ As a breakthrough, it will drive the solution of outstanding environmental problems in regional basins and ensure the realization of the 2019 annual water quality target. " The person in charge said.

　　At present, the problem of eliminating the deterioration of the Yangtze River is the outstanding problem of total phosphorus pollution in the Yangtze River basin. "From 2017 to 2018, more than half of the national control sections in the Yangtze River Basin that are inferior to Class V are mainly exceeded by total phosphorus; The section of the railway bridge in Yichang City, Hubei Province has directly deteriorated from Class II in 2018 to Class V. The primary pollution factor is total phosphorus. " The person in charge pointed out that in addition to total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen is also the main over-standard factor of poor V section, which is mainly due to the insufficient sewage treatment capacity of local cities and the imperfect supporting pipe network, and some domestic sewage is discharged directly.

　　In addition, serious agricultural non-point source pollution is also an important factor causing water pollution in the Yangtze River. According to the person in charge, the provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have a large number of livestock and poultry breeding, with more than 340 million pigs slaughtered, accounting for more than half of the country; The problem of agricultural non-point source pollution needs to be solved urgently, such as the high multiple cropping index of land and the difficulty of "losing weight and reducing medicine".

　　The person in charge said that chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen were the main factors that exceeded the national control section of the Bohai River. According to him, 8 out of 10 national control sections with inferior grade V are chemical oxygen demand or ammonia nitrogen. At the same time, the ecological flow of rivers entering the sea is insufficient and there is a lack of natural water.

　　"The improvement of water quality has a pendulum effect. Simply looking at the data for several months seems to be good at once, but it may be put back soon." The person in charge specially reminded Shanxi and Liaoning provinces, which have the heaviest task of meeting the standards, to take effective measures to ensure that they meet the standards.

　　The person in charge pointed out that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will further strengthen information disclosure, and at the same time, it will also study and formulate financial support and reward policies, and give certain financial rewards to those who complete the task of eliminating "inferior" and meeting the standards on time and with good quality.

Recently, a romantic comedy movie which will be released nationwide on January 18th has broadcast an interesting behind-the-scenes tidbit on Russian channel. In the tidbits, not only the winter scenery across the two countries is shown to the audience, but also the shooting process of human-bear interaction and swimming in the snow is revealed one by one. More praised by the media: "The laughter resonates, and the story is warm and dramatic", which makes people look forward to it more and more.

　

The humor of the first "happy encounter" between Chinese and Russian cultures on the big screen breaks the distance and becomes an international language.

In the behind-the-scenes footage broadcast, the audience was shown a number of shooting locations with increasingly strong winter atmosphere, from Suzhou and Shanghai to Beijing and Moscow journey to the south. There are also the original players in the series: oligarchs, little princesses and other familiar characters. Among them, swimming outdoors in winter in Russia and interacting with the famous cute brown bear are full of freshness.

As the first Sino-Russian co-production film, the film "The Cultivation of Fighting Nation" opened the most joyful and romantic encounter this winter. The first collision between the two cultures on the big screen is a happy encounter of humor without borders. It can not only satisfy China audience’s curiosity about the fighting nation, but also be a window for Russia to understand China culture.

　

The most practical "meeting the father-in-law" practical strategy at the end of the year resonates with the topic of international marriage and love.

The film "The Cultivation of Fighting Nation" tells an adventure story of a "Shanghai little son-in-law" who went to Russia to meet the "father-in-law of fighting nation". In the film, the tough Russian father-in-law set up a lot of hurdles to stop this marriage: Vodka wine bureau, polar winter swimming, high-temperature sauna, crazy racing and so on. Can’t help but wonder if our hero has a chance to win the beauty back.

Although the story of the film "Meeting my father-in-law" is humorous and full of dramatic conflicts, the warm story resonates strongly. The master also said: "This simple and kind story will definitely find a response in the hearts of audiences from all over the world." "From Shanghai to Moscow, from the Great Wall to the road covered by heavy snow, love has no boundaries and no distance." The evaluation is even more touching.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 21 (Xinhua)-According to foreign media reports on the 21st, French President Macron said that Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Biden accepted his proposal, and the Russian dollar leader agreed in principle to hold a summit on the Ukrainian crisis.

　　Subsequently, the White House also confirmed that Biden agreed to meet in principle. On the 12th of this month, Biden and Putin had a conversation on the situation in Ukraine.

　　Earlier, US Secretary of State Blinken and Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov were scheduled to meet on 24th.

　　On 20th, Putin telephoned Macron at an appointment, and both sides agreed that the Ukrainian issue should be resolved through diplomatic channels.

　　Recently, the situation on the Russian-Ukrainian border has continued to be tense. The two sides have deployed a large number of military personnel and equipment in the border areas between the two countries. The United States and Ukraine claim that Russia is massing heavy troops on the Russian-Ukrainian border and preparing to "invade" Ukraine. Russia has repeatedly denied it, stressing that NATO activities threaten Russian border security and Russia has the right to mobilize troops in the territory to defend its territory.

　　According to data released by the General Administration of Customs on August 7, in the first seven months, China’s total import and export value was 21.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.5% and an increase of 22.3% over the same period in 2019. Among them, the export was 11.66 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.5%; Imports were 9.68 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.4%.

　　"In July, China’s foreign trade continued to maintain a good development trend, and the total value of imports and exports achieved positive growth year-on-year for the 14th consecutive month." Li Kuiwen, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that in July, China’s total import and export value was 3.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.5% year-on-year and an increase of 18.8% over the same period in 2019.

　　Under the combined effect of multiple factors such as global supply and demand, China’s foreign trade has achieved sustained and rapid growth this year. On the one hand, with the gradual recovery of the global economy, the demand for international trade has been boosted, which has formed a strong support for China’s exports; On the other hand, the sustained and stable recovery of China’s economy has also driven the rapid growth of imports. Overall, the steady growth of China’s foreign trade has been further consolidated.

　　The data shows that the import and export growth rate of private enterprises in China is the fastest, and the proportion has further increased. In the first seven months, the import and export of private enterprises was 10.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31%, accounting for 47.9% of China’s total foreign trade value, an increase of 2.4 percentage points over the same period last year. In terms of trading partners, China’s imports and exports to ASEAN, the European Union, the United States and Japan were 3.12 trillion yuan, 2.96 trillion yuan, 2.62 trillion yuan and 1.37 trillion yuan, up 24.6%, 23.4%, 28.9% and 12.6% respectively. Among them, ASEAN is China’s largest trading partner, accounting for 14.6% of China’s total foreign trade.

　　From the perspective of product structure, exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products both increased. Among them, the export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 25.5%, accounting for 59% of the total export value. Automatic data processing equipment and its parts, mobile phones, automobiles and other products have a good market performance.

　　It is noteworthy that in the first seven months, the total import and export value of China’s general trade reached 13.21 trillion yuan, up 27.6% year-on-year. The proportion of trade increased by 1.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, while the proportion of processing trade decreased by 2 percentage points.

　　On the import side, the import of bulk commodities is mixed in quantity and price. Among them, the import price of iron ore, crude oil, coal and other commodities decreased, the import price of natural gas increased and fell, and the import price of soybeans rose.

　　From the market analysis, the recovery of external demand and the stable domestic economy are expected to continue to provide strong support for the steady growth of foreign trade. According to a recent survey by the Ministry of Commerce, about 40% of foreign trade enterprises’ new export orders increased year-on-year.

　　"However, with the gradual increase of the base in the same period last year, the growth rate of foreign trade will fall back in the second half of the year, and the future development of foreign trade will still face many uncertain and unstable factors." According to Li Kuiwen’s analysis, the current ups and downs of the global epidemic and the slow recovery of the world economy, coupled with high raw material prices and poor shipping logistics, have squeezed the profit margins of foreign trade enterprises, and at the same time have affected the willingness of enterprises to take orders.

　　In view of the unfavorable factors such as exchange rate fluctuations and increased labor costs that may occur in the second half of the year, Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will further improve the trade policy toolbox, optimize the business environment, reduce the cost of enterprises, and support various market entities, especially small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, to stabilize production.

　　"While doing a good job in policy reserves, China’s high-level open platform construction will also help the steady growth of foreign trade." Yang Changyong, a researcher at the Institute of Foreign Economics of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that in recent years, the construction of open platforms such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the Hainan Free Trade Port, the Comprehensive Bonded Zone and the Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone has been maturing, which will help foreign trade enterprises to make better use of the two markets and resources and promote the smooth connection of domestic and international dual cycles.

　　Li Kuiwen said that the recently released "14 th Five-Year Plan for Customs Development" proposed that the promotion of high-quality development of foreign trade must be placed in a more prominent position. In the next step, we will continue to give full play to our own functional advantages, improve the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation, and promote the formation of new advantages for China to participate in international economic cooperation and competition.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the 10th, in 2022, we will implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference and the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, focus on consolidating and expanding the achievements of tackling poverty, comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and follow the work orientation of "ensuring the security of supply and revitalizing the smooth cycle", the state will continue to increase investment in agriculture, strengthen the overall integration of projects, and promote major policies, major projects and. In order to facilitate the broad masses of farmers and all sectors of society to understand the national policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and give play to the guiding role of the policy, the key policies of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers in 2022 are now released as follows.　

I. Food production support　

1. One-time subsidies for actual grain farmers. In order to make up for the increase in the cost of grain production due to the increase in agricultural prices and ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, in 2022, the central government will continue to issue one-time agricultural subsidies to actual grain farmers, release positive signals to support grain production, stabilize farmers’ income, and mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for grain production. The subsidy targets are the actual grain growers who actually bear the rising cost of agricultural materials, including farmers who use their own contracted land to grow grain, large farmers who grow grain from land, family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural enterprises and other new agricultural business entities, as well as individuals and organizations who provide socialized services for the whole process of grain cultivation and harvest, so as to ensure that subsidy funds are implemented in the hands of actual grain producers and improve the accuracy of subsidy policies. Subsidy standards are comprehensively determined by various regions in combination with relevant situations. In principle, subsidy standards within counties should be unified.　

2. Subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery. We will carry out pilot projects of subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, carry out information monitoring of normalized operations, optimize the payment method of subsidies, and regard the workload as a prerequisite for the gradual payment of subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, laying a solid foundation for the full implementation of subsidies for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery. Promote the subsidy machine with the advantages of input and output, excellent machine and excellent compensation, and promote the application of Beidou intelligent terminal in agricultural production. Support the development of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application integration pilot.　

3. Green, high-quality and efficient actions for key crops. Focus on grain and soybean oil crops, integrate and promote new technologies, new varieties and new machines, build a number of grain demonstration bases for high-quality wheat with strong gluten and weak gluten, high-quality edible rice and special processed early rice, high-yield and high-quality corn, and integrate and promote high-quality varieties such as high-oil and high-protein soybeans and "double-low" rapeseed, as well as regional and standardized high-yield cultivation technology models, build a number of high-yield research fields for soybean oil crops, and demonstrate and drive a large-scale balanced increase in production. Give due consideration to economic crops such as vegetables, and build green high-quality and efficient demonstration fields and quality improvement bases.　

4. Socialization service of agricultural production. Focus on the production of grain and soybean oil, support qualified farmers’ cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, professional service companies and supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out socialized services, and promote the development of service-driven scale operations. Support all kinds of service subjects to carry out single-link, multi-link and whole-process custody services in a concentrated way, improve the technology availability rate, service coverage and subsidy accuracy, and promote cost savings and efficiency increase and farmers’ income increase.　

5. Reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system. Focus on stable grain production, soybean oil seed expansion, effective supply of agricultural products and other key points, according to different regional natural conditions and production methods, demonstrate and promote major leading technologies and agricultural main push technologies, and promote the transformation and application of agricultural science and technology at the county level. We will continue to implement collaborative extension of major agricultural technologies, stimulate the vitality of various extension subjects, and establish a linkage demonstration and extension mechanism. We will continue to implement the special appointment plan for agricultural technology extension, and recruit special agricultural technicians (animal epidemic prevention) from local experts, new agricultural management entities, and planting and breeding energy through government purchase of services.　

6. Subsidies for corn and soybean producers, rice subsidies and rewards for major grain-producing counties. The state continues to implement policies such as subsidies for corn and soybean producers, rice subsidies and incentives for major grain-producing counties, so as to consolidate the effects of structural reform on the supply side of agriculture and ensure national food security.　

Second, cultivated land protection and quality improvement　

7. Farmland fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the object of subsidy is farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land, and the subsidy funds are directly cashed in to households through the form of "one card (discount)". It is strictly forbidden to use them centrally in any way to prevent "leakage" and ensure that the subsidy funds are fully distributed to farmers. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Further Improving the Work of Farmland Fertility Protection Subsidies (Cai Ban Nong [2021] No.11), we should explore an effective mechanism linking the distribution of farmland fertility protection subsidies with farmland fertility protection behavior, increase the nuclear strength of farmland use, ensure that the cultivated land enjoyed by subsidized farmers will not be abandoned and the fertility will not decline, effectively promote the implementation of the strategic deployment of "storing grain in the land" and curb the "non-agriculture" of cultivated land.　

8. Construction of high-standard farmland. In accordance with the five unified requirements of "unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization and implementation, unified acceptance and examination, and unified storage on the map", 100 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide in 2022, with emphasis on increasing support for major grain-producing provinces. According to the National High Standard Farmland Construction Plan (2021— 2030), according to local conditions, implement the construction contents of field improvement, soil improvement, irrigation and drainage, field roads, farmland power transmission and distribution, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.　

9. Black land protection in Northeast China. We will continue to focus on key black land protection counties, focus on the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, focus on promoting comprehensive technical models such as straw returning and "deep ploughing+organic fertilizer returning", and promote the standardized demonstration of national black land protection projects. Adhere to the principle of "steadily expanding the area and putting quality first", support the popularization and application of key technologies such as straw mulching and no (less) tillage and sowing for dry crops such as corn, soybeans and wheat, continuously optimize the stereotyped technical model, steadily expand the implementation area, encourage the whole township and village to promote the whole system, and accelerate the construction of high-standard demonstration and application bases.　

10. Protection and improvement of cultivated land quality. In some areas with serious acidification and salinization of cultivated land, pilot integration and promotion of soil conditioners, returning green manure to the field, cultivating salt, increasing application of organic fertilizer and other control measures. In Southwest China and South China, environmental friendly agricultural production technologies such as variety substitution, water and fertilizer regulation, and agricultural waste recycling should be adopted according to local conditions, so as to strengthen the management of cultivated land with production obstacles, overcome environmental obstacles in agricultural production areas and improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products. Support the third national soil survey pilot, supplementary farmland quality evaluation pilot, fertilizer field test, fertilization investigation, fertilizer utilization rate calculation and other work. Increase the integration and promotion of new fertilization products, new technologies and new machines, optimize the promotion mechanism of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, expand the application area and improve the coverage rate. By applying plant ash, foliar spraying, planting green manure, increasing the application of organic fertilizer, etc., the cost of fertilizer for farmers is reduced.　

11. Farmland rotation fallow. Based on resource endowment, highlighting ecological protection and implementing comprehensive management, we will further explore scientific and effective crop rotation models. In Northeast China, Huang-Huai-Hai and other areas, we will implement grain-soybean rotation, promote corn-soybean strip compound planting in suitable areas such as Northwest China, Huang-Huai-Hai, Southwest China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, implement rotation of one-season rice+rape, one-season rice+ratooning rice+rape in the Yangtze River basin, implement rice-rice oil tanker farming in the double-season rice area, and promote cotton, corn and peanut rotation or intercropping in the farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China and the secondary cotton area in Xinjiang. We will continue to implement fallow pilot projects in the groundwater funnel area of Hebei Province and the groundwater overexploitation area of Tarim River Basin in Xinjiang. During fallow, we will focus on measures such as soil improvement and fertility improvement.　

12. The cultivated land is deeply loose. With the goal of improving soil water storage and moisture conservation capacity, support subsoiling (deep ploughing) land preparation in suitable areas, and promote the improvement of cultivated land quality and comprehensive agricultural production capacity. The depth of subsoiling (deep tillage) is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm, and the specific technical mode, subsidy standard and operation cycle are determined by local conditions. Make full use of information monitoring means to ensure the quality of operation, improve the efficiency of supervision, and encourage the expansion of operation monitoring scope.　

Third, the innovation and development of seed industry　

13. Germplasm resources protection. Continue to support qualified national livestock and poultry genetic resources conservation farms, protected areas and gene banks and other national-level livestock and poultry genetic resources protection units to carry out livestock and poultry genetic resources protection, and support qualified national livestock and poultry core breeding farms, breeding male livestock stations, and dairy cattle production performance testing centers to carry out production performance testing of breeding livestock and poultry and dairy cows.　

14. Promotion of improved livestock breeds. Appropriate subsidies will be given to eligible farms (households) in the main grassland and pastoral provinces to support the promotion of improved animal husbandry in pastoral areas. Give appropriate subsidies to eligible pig farms (households) in pig counties to speed up the improvement of pig varieties. Support the protection and utilization of bee genetic resources, improve the breeding system of improved bees, improve the level of breeding facilities and equipment, and carry out pilot projects for efficient bee pollination of crops.　

15. Award for seed production in large counties. Expand the support scope of big counties for seed production of rice, wheat, corn, soybean and rape, and include big counties for seed production of cotton in nine provinces in the reward scope, improve the coverage of improved varieties of crops, enhance the guarantee ability of core seed sources, promote the transformation and upgrading of seed industry, and achieve high-quality development.　

Fourth, the healthy development of animal husbandry　

16. Dairy industry revitalization action. Support dairy counties to develop standardized large-scale dairy farming, promote the application of advanced intelligent facilities and equipment, promote the matching connection between dairy farming and forage planting, select qualified dairy farmers and farmers’ cooperatives to carry out the pilot project of feeding and processing integration by relying on their own milk sources, and demonstrate and drive the high-quality development of dairy industry. Implement alfalfa development actions, support infrastructure construction and equipment upgrading such as alfalfa planting, harvesting, transportation, processing and storage, and enhance the supply capacity of alfalfa and other high-quality forage materials.　

17. change food to feed. Focusing on the farming-pastoral ecotone and the Huang-Huai-Hai region, we will support large-scale herbivorous livestock farms (households), enterprises or farmers’ cooperatives, and specialized forage storage and service organizations to store and use high-quality forage such as silage corn, alfalfa, forage oats, ryegrass, forage rye and forage sorghum, and accelerate the adjustment of planting structure and the development of modern forage industry by raising and planting seeds. According to the local breeding tradition and resources, all localities can bring the forage varieties with regional characteristics with feeding needs into the scope according to local conditions.　

18. Incremental upgrading of beef cattle and mutton sheep. Further expand the implementation scope of the project, and select large cattle (sheep) breeding counties with relatively good industrial base in 19 provinces (autonomous regions) such as Jilin, Shandong, Henan and Yunnan, and support the development of the whole industrial chain of basic cows’ expansion and quality improvement and grass-raising, cattle-raising and sheep-raising.　

19 pigs (cattle and sheep) out of the county awards. Including pigs transferred out of big counties, cattle and sheep transferred out of big counties and provincial-level overall incentive funds. The county-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this county, and the provincial-level people’s government will make overall arrangements for the pig (cattle and sheep) production and circulation and industrial development in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).　

V. Promotion of the whole agricultural industrial chain　

20. Integrated development of agricultural industry. Coordinate the layout and construction of a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and towns with strong agricultural industries. Focus on ensuring national food security and the effective supply of important agricultural products, focusing on important agricultural products such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, rapeseed, peanuts, cattle and sheep, pigs, freshwater aquaculture, natural rubber, cotton, sugar, dairy industry, seed industry and protected vegetables, giving due consideration to other characteristic agricultural products, and building a strong industrial town as the foundation, an industrial park as the engine, and an industrial cluster as the backbone, with the hierarchical layout of provinces, counties and townships and coordinated progress from point to point.　

21. Construction of cold storage and preservation facilities for agricultural products. Focus on fresh agricultural products such as vegetables and fruits, give consideration to local superior varieties, rationally lay out and build refrigeration and preservation facilities for agricultural products, and adopt the method of "building first, then making up, and making up with awards" to support key industrial counties such as vegetables and fruits to promote the whole county. Relying on the implementation of demonstration family farms and farmer cooperatives at or above the county level and registered rural collective economic organizations, we will focus on supporting the construction of ventilation and storage facilities, mechanical refrigerators, modified atmosphere refrigerators, pre-cooling facilities and other supporting facilities and equipment.　

22 agricultural products geographical indications protection project. Focusing on production standardization, product characteristics, identity identification and full digitalization, we will improve relevant standards and technical specifications, support the preservation of characteristic germplasm, maintenance of characteristic quality and evaluation of characteristic quality of geographical indication agricultural products, promote the production standardization of the whole industry chain, tap farming culture, strengthen publicity and promotion, strengthen quality and safety supervision and brand building, and promote the industrial development of geographical indication agricultural products.　

Six, the cultivation of new business entities　

23. Cultivate high-quality farmers. We will make overall plans to promote the improvement of the main capacity of new agricultural management services, the cultivation and training of experts’ skills, the cultivation of rural innovative entrepreneurs, rural governance and the cultivation of social development leaders. Continue to carry out rural practical talent leaders and Selected Graduates training in villages. Start the implementation of the project of cultivating the "Head Goose" for the leaders of rural industrial revitalization, and build a team of "Head Goose" for the leaders of rural industrial revitalization that is suitable for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and can lead one side and drive one area.　

24. High-quality development of new agricultural business entities. Support demonstration cooperatives and demonstration family farms of farmers’ cooperatives at or above the county level to improve production and operation conditions, standardize financial accounting, apply advanced technology, promote the docking of social enterprises, and enhance the production capacity of scale, intensification and information. Efforts will be made to increase support for family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and cooperatives engaged in grain and soybean oil planting. Encourage all localities to strengthen the construction of counselors and service centers for new agricultural business entities, and entrust them to provide technical guidance, industrial development, financial management, marketing and other services for family farms and farmers’ cooperatives through government purchase services. Encourage all localities to improve the quality of farmers’ cooperatives and promote the whole county.　

25. Agricultural credit guarantee service. Focus on serving family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations, small and micro agricultural enterprises and other agricultural moderate-scale business entities. The service scope is limited to agricultural production and industrial integration projects directly related to it. We will increase credit guarantee support for key areas such as grain and soybean oil production and rural industrial development, help agricultural business entities to normalize their credit through trains, and improve the level of digital and information services. On the premise of effectively preventing risks, accelerate the development of the first-line business. The central government will reward and supplement the policy-oriented agricultural burden business carried out by provincial agricultural burden companies that meet the requirements of "double control", and support them to reduce guarantee fees and deal with compensation risks.　

VII. Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Resources　

26 grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards. In 13 provinces (autonomous regions) such as Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Beidahuang Land Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., the subsidy and incentive policies for grassland ecological protection will be implemented. The supplementary funds will be used to support the implementation of grassland grazing prohibition and promote the balance between grassland and livestock. Where conditions permit, they can be used to promote production transformation and improve the modernization level of grassland animal husbandry. Subsidies and incentive funds for farmers and herdsmen should be paid to farmers and herdsmen in full and on time through "one card (discount)" and other means.　

27. Fisheries development subsidies. Focus on the conservation of fishery resources, the inclusion of key projects in the national planning and the promotion of fishery safety production, and focus on supporting the construction of national marine pastures, modern fishery equipment and facilities, as well as the renovation and renovation of public welfare infrastructure such as national coastal fishing port economic zones and offshore fishing bases, carrying out standardized renovation of centralized contiguous inland aquaculture ponds and tail water treatment, and implementing the investigation and maintenance of fishery resources and awards for improving international performance. Support the conservation of fishery resources, continue to carry out fishery proliferation and release in key waters such as river basins, rivers and seas with serious resource degradation, promote the restoration or increase of fishery population, and improve and optimize the fishery population structure in waters.　

28. Green planting and recycling agriculture pilot. We will continue to carry out pilot projects of green planting and breeding circular agriculture in eligible pilot counties, support enterprises, specialized service organizations and other market entities to provide services for the collection, treatment and application of manure, drive the livestock manure in the county to basically return to the fields, open up the plugging points of planting and breeding circulation, promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers, and promote the resource utilization of livestock manure and the green development of agriculture.　

29. Comprehensive utilization of crop straw. Taking counties (cities, districts) with large straw resources as the key implementation areas, we will cultivate and strengthen the market players of straw utilization, improve the collection, storage and transportation system, strengthen the construction of resource accounts, improve the monitoring and evaluation system, strengthen the guarantee of scientific and technological services, cultivate and promote a number of typical models of straw industrialization utilization, form a scalable and sustainable industrial development model and efficient utilization mechanism, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of straw.　　

30. Scientific use and recycling of plastic film. In nine provinces (autonomous regions) such as Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Xinjiang, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., support and guide farmers, large growers, cooperatives and plastic film production and recycling enterprises, scientifically promote the use of thickened high-strength plastic films, and promote fully biodegradable plastic films in an orderly manner. Popularize the efficient and scientific mulching technology of plastic film and reduce the use intensity. Strictly subsidize the access conditions of plastic film, and prohibit the use of substandard plastic film. Accelerate the construction of a long-term mechanism for pollution control of waste plastic film, and effectively improve the scientific use and recycling level of plastic film.　

Eight, agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation　

31. Agricultural production for disaster relief. The central government gives appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural natural disasters and agricultural biological disasters and the recovery of production after disasters. The scope of support includes subsidies for materials needed for the prevention of major natural disasters in agriculture and the prevention and control of agricultural biological disasters, subsidies for materials needed for measures to restore agricultural production, and subsidies for grass storage sheds (warehouses), livestock greenhouses and emergency forage materials needed for disaster prevention and livestock protection in pastoral areas. Support wheat to promote weakness and strengthen, and support the implementation of "one spray and three defenses" for wheat.　

32. Prevention and control of animal diseases. The central government gives subsidies to compulsory immunization, compulsory culling and destruction of animal diseases and harmless treatment of breeding links. Compulsory immunization subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out the purchase, storage, injection (feeding) of animal compulsory immunization vaccines (deworming drugs) such as foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, small ruminant plague, brucellosis and echinococcosis, as well as the monitoring and evaluation of immune effect, personal protection and other related prevention and control work, as well as to subsidize the implementation and purchase of animal epidemic prevention services; We will continue to implement compulsory immunization for eligible farm households. The state shall compensate the owners of animals forcibly culled, destroyed animal products and related articles in the process of prevention, control, purification and elimination of animal epidemics, and the subsidy funds shall be jointly borne by the central finance and local finance. The state supports the harmless treatment of dead pigs in the breeding process, and all localities should improve the subsidy policy for harmless treatment according to relevant requirements and local conditions, and earnestly do a good job in the harmless treatment of the breeding process.　

33 agricultural insurance premium subsidies. On the basis of local finance independently developing and voluntarily assuming a certain proportion of subsidies, the central finance provides premium subsidies for seed production insurance of rice, wheat, corn, cotton, potatoes, oil crops, sugar crops, natural rubber, fertile sows, fattening pigs, cows, forests, highland barley, yaks, Tibetan sheep and three major grain crops. We will increase support for agricultural insurance premium subsidies. The proportion of the central government’s insurance premium subsidies for planting in the central, western and northeastern regions will be raised from 35% or 40% to 45%, achieving full coverage of the three major grain crops’ full cost insurance and planting income insurance in major grain-producing provinces and counties. We will extend the central government’s policy of rewarding and compensating local agricultural products with superior characteristics to the whole country. Continue to carry out the "insurance+futures" pilot.　

IX. Renovation of Rural Human Settlements　

34. Promote rural toilet improvement according to local conditions. Support the implementation of the rural toilet revolution, promote the financial reward and compensation policy for the whole village, and promote the rural toilet revolution in an orderly manner. Give full play to the main role of farmers, strengthen the overall connection between rural toilet improvement and rural domestic sewage treatment, focus on establishing and improving the operation and management mechanism, and effectively improve the quality of rural toilet improvement to ensure long-term effectiveness.