Credit dynamics
2022yearsixmoon28Morning10The Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held.“China this decade."A series of thematic press conferences.
Zhao Chenxin, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission：Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the changing international environment and many risks and challenges, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and the people of all nationalities in China, adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and comprehensively implemented the new development concept based on the new development stage. Build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, deepen structural reform on the supply side, make overall plans for development and security, calmly respond to changes in the past century and the epidemic situation in the century, and strive to complete the task of reform, development and stability. New historic changes have taken place in various undertakings of the party and the state, and new historic achievements have been made in reform, opening up and Chinese modernization. A well-off society has been built in an all-round way on the land of China, the problem of absolute poverty has been historically solved, the first century-long struggle goal has been achieved, and the building of a socialist modern country in an all-round way has started to the second.
This decade, China’s economic strength has leapt to a new level.In the process of turning to high-quality development, continuous innovation and improvement of macro-control, economic development has not only maintained a reasonable growth in quantity, but also achieved a steady improvement in quality. Economic aggregate consists of2012Annual53.9Trillion yuan rose to2021Annual114.4One trillion yuan, accounting for the proportion of the world economy from11.3%Rise above18%, per capita GDP from6300The dollar rose to more than1.2Ten thousand dollars. The construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results.2021China’s innovation index rose to the first place in the world in.twelveIn some important areas, it has achieved many historic leaps. Major regional strategies have been solidly promoted, the rural revitalization strategy has been steadily promoted, the level and quality of new urbanization have been continuously improved, and the potential for coordinated development between urban and rural areas in the region has been continuously released.
This decade, China’s reform and opening up has opened up a new situation.Deepening the reform in an all-round way with the focus on economic system reform, the socialist market economic system has become more mature and stereotyped, the construction of a high-standard market system has been steadily advanced, the system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors have been improved, the formation of a unified national market is accelerating, and the basic system construction of market systems such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit has made positive progress. The all-round and high-level open economy has been accelerated, and the "Belt and Road" has achieved solid and heavy results, and149Countries,32An international organization signed.200Multiple co-construction“the Belt and Road"Cooperation documents, China-Laos Railway was completed and opened to traffic, and a large number of projects such as Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway were solidly promoted; The degree of liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment has been continuously improved, and the stock of overseas investment has never been sufficient.6000Billion dollars increased to more than2.6Trillion dollars; Actively participating in global economic governance has contributed China’s wisdom and China’s strength to building a community of human destiny.
In this decade, the people of China have achieved all-round improvement in their lives.Get rid of poverty and win a comprehensive victory. Under the current standards,9899Ten thousand rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, creating a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction. Adhere to the people first, life first, strengthen“External defense input, internal defense rebound"Adhere to the precise prevention and control of the whole chain.“dynamic zero-COVID policy"Major strategic achievements have been made in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The quality of employment has improved significantly, and the number of new jobs in cities and towns has increased annually.1300More than ten thousand people. Education has developed vigorously, and the average number of years of education for the working-age population has reached10.9In 2000, we moved from a big country in human resources to a strong country in human resources. The level of equalization of basic medical public services in urban and rural areas has been continuously improved, and the life expectancy per capita ranks in the forefront of middle-and high-income countries, and the public service system for national fitness has been basically established. Social security benefits all the people, and the safety net for people’s livelihood is further strengthened.
In the past ten years, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of ecological civilization in China.The great concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the system of ecological civilization system was basically formed. Strive for2030Years ago to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions,2060The solemn commitment to achieve carbon neutrality years ago, and the construction of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions was completed.“1+N”Policy system. Vigorously promote industrial green transformation and energy structure adjustment, accelerate the construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases, resolutely curb the blind development of high-energy, high-emission and low-level projects, and the cumulative energy consumption per unit of GDP has dropped by about.26.2%. We will continue to defend the blue sky, clear water and pure land, and the phased goal of pollution prevention and control will be successfully completed. The integrated protection and systematic management of grass and sand in mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes have been solidly promoted.
In this decade, China’s economic security has been comprehensively strengthened.Continuous grain production in ChinasevenStable in1.3More than one trillion Jin, to achieve basic self-sufficiency in grain and absolute safety in rations, Chinese firmly held his rice bowl in his own hands. The energy supply guarantee capacity has been continuously improved, and the coal, electricity, oil and gas production, supply, storage and sales system has been continuously improved. The ability to ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain has been continuously enhanced.5GThe pace of tackling key core technologies in the fields of basic software, industrial machine tools, new energy vehicles and smart cars, and renewable energy development has been accelerated. Major progress has been made in preventing and resolving major risks.
Looking back on the glorious course of economic and social development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought, China is speeding up the road to higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development. China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and international influence have been continuously enhanced, and we have handed over a Chinese answer sheet that is satisfactory to the people, attracts worldwide attention and can go down in history with practical actions.
In the face of the complicated situation in which the changes in the past century and the epidemic situation in the century overlap, economic and social development faces many new challenges, but China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, and opportunities outweigh challenges. We have the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the solid foundation laid by economic and social development since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and rich experience in regulation and control to cope with various risks and challenges. We are fully confident and determined, and have the foundation and conditions to promote stable, healthy and sustainable economic development.
Red Star News:The reform of economic system is the focus of comprehensively deepening reform. My question is, what achievements and progress have been made in the economic system reform since the 18th National Congress? What is the focus of the next step?
Su Wei, Deputy Secretary General of the National Development and Reform Commission：Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the economic system reform has been carried out in an all-round and systematic way around handling the relationship between the government and the market, and decisive results have been achieved in the reform of important areas and key links. The socialist market economic system has become more systematic, more mature and stereotyped, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been effectively promoted. There are mainly four "new achievements".
First, new achievements have been made in the reform of market players.The reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises completed the top-level design, the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy continued to advance, a substantial breakthrough was made in the construction of a modern enterprise system with China characteristics, the mixed ownership economy developed steadily, and the state-owned assets supervision system focusing on managing capital continued to improve. The market-oriented reform of competitive links in key industries continued to advance. The development environment of the non-public economy has been continuously optimized. In the past,10In, the number of private enterprises in China quadrupled, from1085The number of households has increased to4457Ten thousand households.
Second, new achievements have been made in market system reform.A comprehensive system of property rights protection in legislation, law enforcement and justice has gradually taken shape. Fully implement the negative list system for market access. Establish a fair competition review system, and clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder unified market and fair competition. Improve the construction of social credit system and build a new supervision mechanism based on credit. Accelerate the improvement of the factor market system with price market determination, independent and orderly flow and efficient and fair allocation, and form a100More than one trillion yuan of economic aggregate,14100 million people,fourA strong domestic demand market for middle-income groups of about 100 million.
Third, new achievements have been made in macroeconomic governance reform.With national development planning as the strategic orientation and fiscal and monetary policies as the main means, the macro-control system of employment, industry, investment, consumption, environmental protection and regional policies has been continuously improved. Macro-control methods continue to innovate, and interval control, directional control, camera control, counter-cyclical and inter-cyclical adjustment are more flexible and effective, so as to keep the economy running in a reasonable range. In-depth promotion of decentralization, integration of decentralization and management, and optimization of services, and the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment were promulgated. We will further promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system and substantially reduce the number of administrative examination and approval items. China’s business environment has been greatly optimized, ranking globally from2013The first year of96Bit jumped to the latest bit31Bit.
Fourth, new achievements have been made in the reform of the new system of high-level open economy. Advance as a whole21Construction, replication and promotion of a pilot free trade zone260A number of institutional innovations. The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port started smoothly. The management system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access is fully implemented. Promulgate and implement the foreign investment law. Build international trade in an all-round way“Single window"It also covers all ports in China, and the level of trade facilitation has been greatly improved.
In the next step, the key points of reform are "four highs":
First, the basic system of high-level market economy.Equal protection, comprehensive protection, protection of all kinds of property rights according to law, improve the negative list system of market access, improve the framework of fair competition system and policy implementation mechanism, and promote the construction of social credit system to be fully integrated into the rule of law.
The second is high-quality market players.We will continue to improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, actively and steadily deepen the reform of mixed ownership, accelerate the structural reform of private enterprises, support and guide the healthy development of capital norms, and build a number of world-class enterprises with global competitiveness.
The third is a high-standard market system.Deepen the reform of factor marketization, do a good job in the comprehensive reform of factor marketization allocation, improve the basic system of data elements, and accelerate the construction of a unified national market.
Fourth, high-efficiency macroeconomic governance. Optimize the macroeconomic policy system, strengthen policy coordination, improve the inter-cycle adjustment mechanism of macroeconomic policies, improve the expected management system, and keep the economy running in a reasonable range.